Is Forex Legit? Is Forex Trading Legal in Your Country?

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Trading in the Forex market is not only an opportunity to make money but is also an opportunity to risk losing money. Moreover, often people lose money not because of their trading skills, but because of a lack of exercising due diligence in selecting a proper broker in the first place. The daily Forex trading volume exceeds $5 trillion, and the interest of private investors is constantly growing.

This has led to the emergence of a large number of fraudulent companies and pyramid schemes. Because of this, people often posit the question: Is Forex legit? That is often followed by “How much can you trust the companies that are represented in the Forex market?

Is Forex fundamentally legitimate?

Before starting to work in trading, many people ask the question “Is Forex trading legit? The answer to this question is yes, and trading in financial markets is absolutely legal. But like in any legitimate business, you still must take care not to be duped by the omnipresent fraudster and conman.

Previously, access to exchange-traded assets was available to a small number of traders who had a large budget and could conduct transactions in the offices of the exchanges. However, with the development of technology, traders have access to Forex trading even with a small budget of about $1,000.

But why do people frequently ask questions like: “Is Forex trading a Scam?” The reason lies in a large number of fraudulent projects. There are many deceptive schemes. To avoid becoming a victim, you only need to work with

A financial activity license is a document certifying that a broker is operating on a legal basis and meets all the security requirements for withdrawing funds, and ensures that the company has liquidity providers. The financial license certifies the broker's solvency, that he regularly meets his obligations, and that the quotes provided are fair. Therefore, when choosing a broker, be sure to check for a license from a reputable regulator.

Is Forex Legal in my Country?

Whether Forex is legitimate may also depend on in which country the trader resides. In most countries, exchange operations for private traders are legal. However, there are states where trading is prohibited by law.

Countries in which Forex trading is forbidden by law include:

  • Belgium

    Belgium;

  • malaysia

    Malaysia;

  • bosnia

    Bosnia and Herzegovina;

  • india

    India;

  • northkorea

    North Korea;

  • israel

    Israel.

In addition, there may be a ban on trading in countries that live according to the laws of Islam such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, etc. In addition, there are some peculiarities regarding trading. Trading in financial markets can be legal when using the so-called Islamic account, which implies trading without swaps (according to Sharia law, it is prohibited to receive or pay interest).

Forex trading in the US

In some countries, Forex trading is allowed, but restrictions are applied. In particular, the United States is one of those. Following the 2008 financial crisis, the United States government passed the Trading Risk Limitation Act. The main conditions on trading in the US are as follows.

Forex trading in the US
  • FIFO (First in-First out) rule.

    The bottom line is that positions should be closed in turn, following the time of their opening. Trades opened earlier are closed first. If a trader wants to close a later position first, the broker is, since 2008, is required to close the trades that were opened earlier.

  • Hedging restriction.

    A trader has no right to hedge positions if he chooses the same asset for this.

  • Ban on CFD trading.

    It is prohibited to work with CFDs in the USA, only buying/selling real trading assets is possible.

  • Limitations on margin trading.

    The maximum allowable leverage for assets with high liquidity is 1:50, for assets with low liquidity, it’s 1:20.

Due to strict legal requirements, many brokers restrict trading for clients in the United States. If you are a US resident, make sure that the company provides services in that country before trading.

Main elements of Forex scams

There are a large number of fraudulent projects in the financial markets. The measures against Forex trading scams are undertaken regularly, but it is not possible to completely eradicate them. There are many ways to be scammed in the financial markets. Let's consider the main ones:

  • 1

    Refusal to allow funds to be withdrawn.

    Scammers do not send earned money to users. Technical support first responds with excuses and advises the victim to wait, and to wait, and to wait and to wait some more. Shortly thereafter, the fraudster completely stops responding to the client.

  • 2

    Fraud in the payment of commissions.

    In this scheme, Forex trading scams ask a trader to replenish an account with a certain amount. It is presented as a (fake) commission for an unspecified operation. However, the money is still not credited to the account, and the fraudsters receive the additional money.

  • 3

    Fraud with quotes.

    A fraudulent broker manipulates quotes and allows short-term price jumps up or down so that traders close their trades by insufficient funds or by Stop Loss.

  • 4

    Increasing the spread.

    By manipulating quotes, the broker increases the spreads for trading pairs so that all the trader's profit goes to supposedly paying off the commissions on the trade.

  • 5

    False signals.

    Forex trading scams provide signals to traders through personal analytics. First, the user earns, then he is persuaded to increase the deposit. After that, the signals become false and are aimed at making the client of the company lose money.

A type of Forex fraud is a pyramid scheme. The essence of this scheme is for new clients to finance the previous ones from their deposit. Traders who are at the “top” of the pyramid can generate income. But if the flow of users drops, the pyramid collapses. All clients who did not manage to withdraw their money lose it.

There are several signs by which you can recognize a fraudulent broker or pyramid scheme. Let's consider them in greater detail.

Lack of license

Lack of license

Only a broker who has a license to conduct financial activities from a reputable regulator can be considered as “legal” and legitimate. Fraudulent companies cannot obtain such a document.

Instead, unscrupulous brokers often employ the following tricks:

  • register in a jurisdiction where a license is not required (for example, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines);

  • obtain a license in offshore zones that do not disclose information about companies and have formal requirements for obtaining a document (for example, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, and Vanuatu);

  • obtain certificates from so-called “private licensing centers”.

If the broker is not licensed by a reputable government financial regulator, this could be a sign of a fraudulent broker.

Big profit promise

Big profit promise

Fraudsters try to influence inexperienced and greedy traders and investors by providing them with fantastic “guarantees” of profit. Promises of profitability such as 30% per day, 100% per week, 500% per month.

These are standard bait lines for scammers. Also, the promises will never be confirmed by portfolio managers, and their identities are never revealed.

Remember, even the most successful market professionals cannot guarantee profits. They always warn about the existence of risks of fund losses or have a mechanism for compensation for losses. Scammers concentrate on assuring the client that they will receive ultra-high profits, while the scammer has nothing at risk. If you see or hear such statements, this is a Forex trading scam.

‘Cold’ calling and social media contacts

Scammers often look for new victims

Scammers often look for new victims through contacts in free or public sources. These can be calls to a phone number that is not hidden when registering on any profile site.

Also, victims are often searched for by trolling social networks, where young and solvent audiences are found.

After the fraudster selects a victim, active persuasion begins. A person can be persuaded and promised huge profits with many assurances that there is complete safety of the victim’s investments. Also, a common persuasive scheme is not on behalf of the company representative, but on behalf of the client. A person accidentally gets to know a broker's client, and he tells him how he made a big profit and gives the target the scammer’s contacts information.

No legitimate broker will ever call a potential trader by phone or contact them on social networks, at least not until the client himself provides a phone number after registration. If they are trying to persuade you to invest in any platform, there is a 99% chance that you are facing (a team of) scammers.

Account replenishment through unknown sources

scammers try to persuade customer

Often, scammers try to persuade customers to transfer a payment other than through the payment form on the site. For example:

  • to a bank card;

  • to a Bitcoin wallet;

  • to the wallet number of PayPal or another payment system.

Attackers also ask you to provide a comment or write them the amount and account number after you have made a payment. After that, your deposit allegedly appears on the account. However, in reality, such a deposit is no different from a demo account, the money is virtual. Real funds will go to the card or account of the scammer.

A legitimate broker will never ask a trader to transfer money in any way other than through an official payment form. An operation with a transfer to a wallet or card is a transfer to an individual, not a company. And most likely, you will never see this money again. Never transfer money by any means other than through the broker's official payment service.

Forex trading scam examples

There are many scammers in the Forex market. Most work for only a few weeks or months, attract an audience, receive a large number of negative reviews and delete the site, after which they start working under a different name. Consider a few brokers that have signs of a scam or pyramid schemes. A current list of them is maintained under the section labeled Forex trading scams – List of scam brokers 2023 on the Traders Union website.

The broker 770capital offered its clients Forex and CFD derivatives trading services. The company was registered in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and did not have a license for financial services. The broker had an affiliate program offering 15% of the affiliate's top-up amount. The company was accused of aggressive marketing, annoying marketing, and for the withdrawal of funds. Representatives of 770capital demanded payment of "insurance". Customers complained that they lost money.

In 2023, the broker does not work, the company's website is now unavailable.

Alfatrade

Alfatrade offered traders Forex trading and CFD trading services. The company operated without a license. The broker has discredited himself by problems with the withdrawal of funds. Traders stated that the company failed to allow the withdrawal of funds and that its representatives constantly called clients with requests to deposit more money into the account or to increase the size of the deposits. In addition, traders faced a loss of funds in successful trades due to “technical failures” of the terminal.

review tu

As of January 2023, the broker has ceased operations. The official Alfatrade website is unavailable.

The official Alfatrade website is unavailable tu

Atiora

Atiora positioned itself as an ECN broker. The managing organization was registered in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and did not have a license to operate. The claims against Atiora were related to problems with the withdrawal of funds. Clients in the reviews say that company representatives justified this for various reasons, including errors with documents. Also, users paid attention to the incompetence of technical support.

review tu

As of January 2023, the company's domain is still valid, but the site is no longer there. Instead, there is an empty template.

Thanks to reviews on Traders Union, many traders have been able to avoid working with brokers showing signs of scams or pyramid schemes. If you are offered cooperation with dubious projects, leave a review on Traders Union. This will warn your colleagues of potential problems.

5 tips how to choose a legal Forex Brokers

To work on Forex without any problems, you need to choose a legal broker. You can only make a profit from trading if you choose a reliable company, scammers will not allow you to make money. We offer five tips to help you avoid cooperation with illegal and unreliable brokers.

License

License

01

The license is the main document for any broker. It is a guarantee that the company operates in accordance with the rules and laws. However, only those brokers that have received licenses from reputable regulators can be considered reliable, such as:

  • USA - SEC

    USA - SEC;

  • Great Britain - FCA

    Great Britain - FCA;

  • Cyprus - CySec

    Cyprus - CySec;

  • United Arab Emirates - DFSA

    United Arab Emirates - DFSA (Dubai) or FRSA (Abu Dhabi);

  • Australia - ASIC

    Australia - ASIC;

  • Japan - JFSA and FFAJ

    Japan - JFSA and FFAJ;

  • Germany - BaFin, etc

    Germany - BaFin, etc.

Offshore licenses cannot be considered reliable as there are often no formal requirements for companies. However, if the broker has a financial permit from a reputable regulator, it can be considered reliable.

Reviews

Reviews

02

One of the key factors in choosing a broker is feedback on its activities. Users often share their opinions on the work of companies. If there is a lot of negative comments about the broker, it is dangerous to cooperate with it. It is also risky to work with companies that are not reviewed.

You can find reliable brokers’ reviews only on independent platforms, not on the broker’s own site. In particular, you can get information from users or share your opinion on Traders Union. Messages that are published on the websites of companies should not be trusted. First, it is difficult to confirm their reliability, and second, negative comments may be proactively deleted. In addition, social networks can be a source of objective reviews about brokers.

Longevity of the company

Longevity of the company

03

When choosing a company, you should pay attention to how long the company has been continuously operating as a broker. As a rule, scam brokers and pyramids do not work for long - from several weeks to several months. After the company discredits itself, the site is removed and registered under a new name. It is rare for a fraudulent company to operate for more than a year.

The older and more reputable the broker is, the better. However, you should not believe what is written on the site. You can check the term in the registration certificate, in the license, as well as by the date of the written reviews.

Internal documents

Internal documents

04

Before registering on the broker's website, be sure to study the internal documentation.

The company must provide the following documents:

  • User Agreement (Terms and Conditions);

  • Privacy Policy;

  • Order execution policy;

  • Risk warning.

The documents should not contain "risky" provisions. In particular, the broker should not reserve the right to block accounts, refuse withdrawals, cancel trades at its sole discretion, etc.

Contacts and support

Contacts and support

05

Often, scam brokers or pyramid schemers do not provide contact information to users. These sites usually have only a contact form or callback service. Therefore, having contacts is an important factor in choosing a broker.

Also, the site must contain the following data:

  • legal address and addresses of physical offices of the company;

  • email address;

  • phone number;

  • contacts in social networks.

It is also recommended to check the work of technical support to see if it is competent and efficient. Contact the service with a question. Make sure you are answered quickly and to the point.

Top five legal and reputable brokers you may consider

By working with a reliable broker, you can be sure that you are protected. Verified and reputable companies will never commit fraud, and if any technical problem arises (for example, long processing of a withdrawal), the broker will promptly solve it. Traders Union has selected five brokers for you with a good reputation and great trading opportunities.

Min. deposit Markets Regulation
FxPro

100 USD

Forex, CFDs on stocks, commodities, futures, indices

Great Britain, Cyprus, South Africa, Bahamas

XM

5 USD

Forex, stocks, CFDs on stocks, commodities, indices

Cyprus, Belize, Australia

AdmiralMarkets

100 USD

Forex, stocks, ETFs, CFDs on stocks, commodities, indices, ETFs

UK, Cyprus, Australia

AvaTrade

100 USD

Forex, Crypto, options, CFDs on stocks, bonds, ETFs, indices, commodities

Ireland (EU), Australia, South Africa, Japan, Abu Dhabi, British Virgin Islands.

FxTm

10 USD

Forex, CFDs on stocks, commodities, indices

Cyprus, UK, South Africa, Mauritius

FxPro

FxPro

The company operates under the licences of four strict regulators:

  • Great Britain - FCA

    Great Britain - FCA # 509956

  • Cyprus - CySEC

    Cyprus - CySEC # 078/07;

  • South Africa - FSCA

    South Africa - FSCA # 45052;

  • The Bahamas - SCB

    The Bahamas - SCB SIA-F184.

On the broker's website, 200 types of trading instruments are available to clients. Among others, clients can work with futures. The company has developed its own terminal for traders, known as the FxPro Trading Platform. There is also a choice of MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms. Clients can trade using trading robots.

XM Group

XM Group

The company has three licenses from government regulators, such as:

  • Cyprus - CySEC

    Cyprus - CySEC 120/10;

  • Australia - ASIC

    Australia - ASIC AFSL # 443670;

  • Belize - IFSC

    Belize - IFSC No. 000261/106.

Trading at XM.com is carried out in the MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 terminals. The company provides instant order execution. The broker provides trading without requotes. Replenishment and withdrawal of funds are made without commissions. The company has more than 1300 trading instruments available, including 55 currency pairs. Also, XM Group offers customers a large number of bonuses and other special offers.

Admiral Markets

Admiral Markets

Admirals' financial licenses are as follows:

  • greatbritian

    Great Britain - FCA # 595450

  • cyprus

    Cyprus - CySec # 201/13

  • australia

    Australia - ASIC AFSL # 410681

The company offers over 3500 assets and trading instruments. The broker is suitable for clients who plan to trade or invest in stocks. MT4 and MT5 terminals are available at Admirals. Traders are provided with free access to VPS servers. Also, Admirals is well suited for beginners, and there is an extensive training program here.

AvaTrade

AvaTrade

AvaTrade is licensed by the following regulators:

  • ireland

    Ireland - Central Bank of Ireland No. C53877;

  • bvs

    British Virgin Islands - SIBA / L / 13/1049;

  • australia

    Australia - ASIC AFSL # 406684;

  • southafrica

    South Africa - FSCA # 45984;

  • japan

    Japan - Financial Services Agency # 1662 and Financial Futures Association of Japan # 1574;

  • Abu Dhabi

    Abu Dhabi - FRSA # 190018.

The company offers its clients 250 types of trading instruments. You can also work with options. The broker has its own terminals - AvaTradeGO and AvaTrade Options, MT4 and MT5 are also available. AvaTrade offers good opportunities for automated trading. You can work with trading advisors, install additional indicators, analytical tools, etc.

FXTM

FXTM

The broker's activities are carried out based on the following licenses:

  • cyprus

    Cyprus - CySec No. 185/12

  • southafrica

    South Africa - FSCA No. 46614

  • greatbritian

    UK - FCA # 600475 and FCA # 777911

  • mauritius

    Mauritius - C113012295

FXTM offers clients good ECN trading opportunities. The company provides 7 types of trading accounts, 4 of which are ECN. ForexTime trading is carried out using the MT4 and MT5 terminals. FXTM has also developed its own terminal for mobile devices, called FXTM Trader. The company has more than 400 assets and trading instruments available for trading, including 160 types of real stocks.

Expert Review

The question “Is Forex legitimate?” is often asked by novice traders or clients who have encountered a scam. Unfortunately, there are a lot of scammers online. But Forex itself is legal and reliable. This is a financial market that every person has access to online. However, in some countries, there are restrictions on the work of Forex, and before starting work, you need to check out the details.

In order not to face Forex fraud, you need to choose well-known and trusted brokers. If you are offered to start working with a little-known company, check it out thoroughly. Make sure the broker has all the required documents and that there are no signs of a scam.

Antony Robertson

Antony Robertson,

Traders Union Financial Analyst

Reviews

I did not risk trading Forex for a long time because I was sure that the financial markets are legal only on Wall Street and other physical exchanges. Now I understand that I was very wrong. There is little danger of scams on Forex itself. All problems stem from working with cybercriminals.

Stephen Campbell

Stephen Campbell, 41

Staff Manager

US


I wondered about the legality of Forex after I was enticed into a financial pyramid. Out of inexperience, I decided that 100% profitability in 2 weeks is real, and did not check for a license. Now I am more cautious about checking brokers and financial institutions.

Cindy Hill

Cindy Hill, 23

Student

USA


I always carefully approach trading issues before starting to work on Forex by conducting a thorough examination. I realized that most problems are from carelessness or unwillingness to spend time investigating the broker. If you choose a legal company, then there will be no problems with withdrawals or quotes.

Liza Conors

Liza Conors, 26

Professional Trader

Canada

FAQ

The broker offers a private company certificate instead of a license. Can it be trusted?

It is not recommended to trust such companies. Only licenses from government regulators can be considered reliable.

Is it possible to be scammed by a broker with a license from a reputable regulator?

In theory, yes. But in practice, it takes so much time and money to comply with the requirements of reputable regulators that it is not worth it for scammers to bother obtaining a legitimate license.

I saw a site under the brand name of a well-known broker, but with a different domain. Is it worth cooperating with it?

Be careful, scammers often disguise their projects as popular brands. Therefore, if you are not sure about the broker, check it out or skip it. There is a small life hack: Top regulators indicate the actual domains of its brokers (for example, CySec).

Can I sue a fraudulent broker?

Yes, you can. But the court often faces mountains of inconsistencies and problems with finding a fraudulent broker liable. Therefore, it is better to check the company in advance and not agree to dubious offers than to try to get your money back.

Team that worked on the article

Winnifred Emmanuel
Contributor

Winnifred Emmanuel is a freelance financial analyst and writer with years of experience in working with financial websites and businesses. Her expertise spans various areas, including commodities, Forex, stocks, and cryptocurrency. Winnifred tailors her writing to various audiences, including beginners, while also providing useful insights for those who are already familiar with financial markets.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.

The topics he covers include trading signals, cryptocurrencies, Forex brokers, stock brokers, expert advisors, binary options. He has also worked on the ratings of brokers and many other materials.

Dr. BJ Johnson’s motto: It always seems impossible until it’s done. You can do it.

Mirjan Hipolito
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO). Mirjan is a cryptocurrency and stock trader. This deep understanding of the finance sector allows her to create informative and engaging content that helps readers easily navigate the complexities of the crypto world.