Saudi Arabia Crypto Regulations & Taxes

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Cryptocurrency regulation in Saudi Arabia is still under development. The Capital Market Authority (CMA) is preparing a regulatory framework for the cryptocurrency market, with no plans to impose a ban on crypto transactions. The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) is also involved in monitoring cryptocurrency transactions, focusing on investor protection and financial stability. Consequently, profits from cryptocurrency trading by individuals are not currently subject to taxation in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia has taken a cautious but evolving approach to cryptocurrency regulation. While digital assets are not officially recognized as legal tender, the Saudi Arabian Central Bank (SAMA) has warned of the risks associated with them while exploring blockchain applications. The country does not outright ban cryptocurrency trading, but financial institutions are prohibited from engaging in such transactions. However, growing interest in fintech and blockchain could lead to regulatory changes. This article examines the current legal framework, the government’s position, and key aspects investors should be aware of.

How cryptocurrency is regulated in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) takes a cautious approach toward cryptocurrencies. In 2018, SAMA, in collaboration with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, launched a pilot project for the Aber digital currency for cross-border payments, demonstrating an interest in blockchain technology.

Cryptocurrency Regulation in Saudi Arabia

Key regulatory authorities for digital assets

Several key institutions in Saudi Arabia shape the regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies.

Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) oversees monetary policy and financial institutions. It has explored digital currency initiatives, such as the Aber project with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, to facilitate cross-border payments using blockchain technology.
Capital Market Authority (CMA) regulates capital markets and securities. It has issued warnings about cryptocurrency investments and has been part of committees addressing unauthorized securities activities.
Ministry of Finance (MOF) has explicitly warned against dealing or investing in virtual currencies. The ministry highlights their unrecognized status in Saudi Arabia and the risks of fraud and volatility.
Standing Committee for awareness on dealing in unauthorized securities activities in the foreign exchange market includes members from SAMA, CMA, and other ministries. It has issued warnings about trading digital currencies due to their high risks and lack of government supervision.

Recent legal developments

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has been taking steps toward formalizing cryptocurrency regulations. In 2022, SAMA appointed a head of its Virtual Assets and Digital Currency Program, signaling efforts to develop a regulatory framework.

In 2024, representatives from Binance expressed optimism about Saudi Arabia introducing comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations. They noted that SAMA and MCIT are actively working on these regulatory frameworks.

Cryptocurrency taxes in Saudi Arabia

As of March 2025, Saudi Arabia has not enacted specific legislation governing the taxation of cryptocurrency transactions. The existing tax framework does not impose personal income tax on individuals, while corporate entities are subject to a 20% corporate income tax. Since cryptocurrencies are not recognized as legal tender, their taxation remains undefined.

Tax obligations for individuals and businesses

Individuals. Saudi Arabia does not levy personal income tax. Consequently, profits from cryptocurrency trading by individuals are not currently subject to taxation.
Businesses. Corporate entities, including those involved in cryptocurrency-related activities, are subject to a 20% corporate income tax. A 15% value-added tax (VAT) applies to most goods and services. Due to the unclear legal status of cryptocurrencies, businesses should exercise caution when engaging in crypto-related activities to avoid potential tax liabilities.

Potential changes in tax policy

Saudi Arabia is working toward developing a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. In early 2024, Binance representatives expressed optimism about the introduction of comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations in the country. Key institutions, such as the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and the Ministry of communications and information technology (MCIT), are actively involved in shaping these regulations.

With the expected introduction of new regulatory measures, a clearer tax policy on cryptocurrencies may emerge. Businesses and investors should closely monitor legislative updates to adapt to potential changes in tax obligations.

How to declare cryptocurrency taxes in Saudi Arabia

Reporting requirements

Currently, Saudi Arabia has no specific reporting requirements for cryptocurrency transactions. Since cryptocurrencies are not recognized as legal tender, their taxation and related reporting obligations are not legally defined. Individuals are not subject to income tax, while companies pay a 20% corporate tax.

Recommendations for individual investors and businesses

Even in the absence of clear regulations, investors and companies should keep detailed records of all cryptocurrency transactions. This includes transaction dates, amounts, market values at the time of the transaction, and counterparties. Maintaining accurate records can help prepare for future tax regulations and ensure financial transparency.

Businesses dealing with cryptocurrencies should consider potential tax liabilities, including corporate tax and the 15% value-added tax (VAT) applicable in Saudi Arabia. Consulting with tax professionals can help assess potential risks and develop a proper tax accounting strategy.

The future of cryptocurrency regulation in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is showing increasing interest in formalizing cryptocurrency regulations. In 2022, the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) appointed a Head of Virtual Assets and Digital Currency Program, indicating plans to develop a regulatory framework for digital assets.

In 2024, Binance representatives expressed optimism about Saudi Arabia introducing comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations. Key institutions, including SAMA and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), are actively involved in shaping these policies.

Impact on investors and businesses

The introduction of clear regulatory frameworks could increase investor confidence and promote the development of the cryptocurrency market in Saudi Arabia. Transparent rules would ensure legal protection for market participants and reduce risks associated with regulatory uncertainty.

For businesses, regulation could enable legal operations in the digital asset sector, unlock new opportunities, and attract international crypto firms. However, companies will need to adapt to new regulatory requirements and ensure compliance with evolving legal standards.

Saudi Arabia’s position in the global crypto economy

With the advancement of cryptocurrency regulation, Saudi Arabia has the potential to become a key player in the global digital asset market. Its strategic location and economic strength could attract significant investment in the crypto sector.

Neighboring countries, such as the UAE and Bahrain, have already implemented progressive cryptocurrency regulations, establishing themselves as regional crypto hubs. Saudi Arabia aims to remain competitive by developing its own regulatory framework and initiatives.

Saudi Arabia is moving towards a regulatory environment conducive to cryptocurrency growth, which could strengthen its role in the global crypto economy.

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How cryptocurrency regulation in Saudi Arabia affects investors and businesses

Saudi Arabia’s cryptocurrency regulation creates both risks and opportunities for investors and businesses. While personal crypto gains are tax-free, investors shouldn’t assume they can trade freely without consequences. The government keeps a close watch on financial transactions, so instead of using mainstream exchanges, beginners can explore over-the-counter (OTC) trades for privacy and flexibility.

Since banks in Saudi Arabia often restrict crypto-related transactions, keeping detailed records and using fintech platforms that support crypto-friendly banking can help avoid account freezes. For businesses, international crypto payments can be tricky, but working with countries that have strong trade ties with Saudi Arabia can make transactions smoother and reduce unexpected legal issues.

Saudi Arabia is pushing hard for Vision 2030, a national plan to modernize its economy, and while the government isn’t fully embracing cryptocurrencies, it is interested in blockchain. This opens doors for investors beyond simple trading. Instead of chasing the latest meme coin, they can look into stablecoins backed by oil prices or real estate projects that use blockchain for ownership tracking.

Businesses can also stay ahead by adopting blockchain-powered invoicing or supply chain tracking, which regulators are more likely to accept. Playing within these boundaries not only keeps operations compliant but also gives early adopters a head start in a rapidly changing market.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia is gradually developing an approach to cryptocurrency regulation, but so far does not provide legal guarantees for market participants. Operations with digital assets remain in a gray area: trading is not prohibited, but financial institutions cannot conduct cryptocurrency transactions. The lack of clear rules creates uncertainty for investors and businesses, especially in matters of taxation and reporting. In the future, changes are possible aimed at establishing control over this sector, including the introduction of new requirements for companies and users. Businesses associated with digital assets should take into account possible restrictions in advance and develop mechanisms for their compliance.

FAQs

Can foreigners use cryptocurrency in Saudi Arabia?

Foreign citizens living in Saudi Arabia can own and trade cryptocurrency, but without legal protection from the state. Financial institutions do not support cryptocurrency transactions, so transfers and exchanges require alternative solutions, such as using international platforms.

Can you pay for goods and services with cryptocurrency in Saudi Arabia?

Cryptocurrency payments are not currently recognized as legal, and local businesses cannot officially accept them. However, some individuals and international online platforms may offer such options outside the country's jurisdiction.

How to store cryptocurrency safely in an uncertain regulatory environment?

It is better to use cold wallets (hardware or software without an internet connection) and avoid storing assets on centralized platforms. It is also important to maintain privacy and use two-factor authentication.

Can Saudi Arabia issue its own digital currency in the future?

The country has already tested a digital currency for cross-border payments. The likelihood of issuing a national digital currency depends on global trends and domestic economic strategy, but such an initiative could be implemented in the coming years.

Team that worked on the article

Maxim Nechiporenko has been a contributor to Traders Union since 2023. He started his professional career in the media in 2006. He has expertise in finance and investment, and his field of interest covers all aspects of geoeconomics. Maxim provides up-to-date information on trading, cryptocurrencies and other financial instruments. He regularly updates his knowledge to keep abreast of the latest innovations and trends in the market.

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Chinmay Soni is a financial analyst with more than 5 years of experience in working with stocks, Forex, derivatives, and other assets. As a founder of a boutique research firm and an active researcher, he covers various industries and fields, providing insights backed by statistical data. He is also an educator in the field of finance and technology.

As an author for Traders Union, he contributes his deep analytical insights on various topics, taking into account various aspects.

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).