Which cryptocurrencies can be mined with GPU in 2025

​Just a few years ago, GPU mining was a mass phenomenon, but in 2025 it has turned into a niche strategy for enthusiasts and those who know how to calculate risks. Bitcoin has become the domain of ASIC miners, Ethereum has switched to Proof-of-Stake, and GPU farm owners are now faced with a question: which cryptocurrencies can still be effectively mined using graphics cards?

GPU mining was once one of the most accessible and popular ways to earn in the crypto industry. Bitcoin was the first and most profitable cryptocurrency for miners, but over time, the growing complexity and dominance of ASIC hardware made mining BTC with GPUs economically unviable. Until 2022, graphics cards were mainly used to mine Ethereum, but the network's transition to the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) algorithm during The Merge fundamentally reshaped the market. Miners began actively seeking alternative coins that could still be mined with GPUs.

In 2025, the GPU mining market is still alive, though much more niche. Which coins can still be efficiently mined with graphics cards — and is it even worth it anymore?

Top cryptocurrencies for GPU mining in 2025

One of the key factors when choosing a coin to mine in 2025 remains the network's stability and developer activity. First on the list is Monero — a cryptocurrency that has focused on privacy and decentralization since its inception. Monero can be mined not only with GPUs but also with CPUs, making it especially appealing to miners with limited resources. Its RandomX algorithm is ASIC-resistant, helping to keep the network decentralized. Monero has no maximum supply limit, and its market capitalization remains stable despite limited mainstream attention.

A recent development that drew attention was the announcement that QUBIC had started mining Monero using a unique mechanism called Useful Proof-of-Work (UPoW). This technology redefines the concept of mining: instead of meaningless hash calculations, as in traditional PoW networks, QUBIC’s computing power is directed toward real tasks — including AI computations and Monero mining. It's important to understand that Qubic itself doesn't directly mine XMR; rather, users connected to its ecosystem do so, and the system integrates this process into its reward model. This approach not only makes mining more sustainable, but also adds practical value, potentially increasing interest in XMR from those seeking useful workloads for their hardware.

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Ravencoin is another notable PoW coin focused on the issuance and transfer of digital assets. Thanks to the KawPow algorithm, it's well-suited for home GPU mining. Community support, regular updates, and a low entry barrier make it popular among beginners. Ravencoin has a maximum supply of 21 billion coins, which makes it both accessible and scalable. In 2025, the project remains active, though its market cap places it near the bottom of the crypto Top 200.

Ethereum Classic, which inherited part of the original Ethereum infrastructure, still supports GPU mining. It requires relatively powerful equipment, but remains attractive due to its recognition and market capitalization. With proper setup and popular software like PhoenixMiner, ETC mining can be quite profitable. The coin’s total supply is capped at 210.7 million units, and its market capitalization in 2025 is approximately $4 billion, making it one of the most liquid GPU-friendly assets.

Zano is a lesser-known but technically intriguing coin with a hybrid PoW and PoS mechanism. Its strong focus on privacy, use of stealth addresses and ring signatures, along with consistent updates, make it promising for miners looking for stable long-term income. Zano’s total supply is capped at 21 million coins. Estimated monthly mining profitability can reach $30–35 in a stable network, although its liquidity remains limited.

Another interesting project is Sero — a platform for issuing private tokens and decentralized applications. With its Super-ZK technology and support for smart contracts, Sero is actively promoted as a GPU-friendly solution. Its ease of setup makes it one of the most accessible options for novice miners. The coin has a total supply of 1 billion tokens, but its market cap remains moderate with relatively low trading volume.

Kaspa is one of the fastest-growing projects, focused on high-speed transactions and scalability. Its kHeavyHash algorithm is well-suited for modern GPUs, and the active community and development make it a top choice for miners in 2025. While Kaspa has no hard cap on supply, its growing popularity leads to increasing network difficulty. Nonetheless, it remains attractive due to its fast blockchain architecture and strong liquidity on major exchanges.

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Ergo features a unique Autolykos v2 algorithm that strikes a balance between energy efficiency and accessibility. It's suitable for mid-range GPUs and continues to evolve, although its volatility can make ROI calculations challenging. The total supply is capped at 97.7 million ERG, and as of 2025, the project continues to develop despite moderate capitalization and competitive pressure.

Conflux is a Chinese blockchain platform focused on supporting DeFi and NFTs. At various times, it has used algorithms compatible with GPU mining and may again become viable under certain conditions. However, due to instability and changes in its mining mechanics, the project should be approached with caution. CFX has no strict supply cap, and its market cap fluctuates based on overall conditions and ecosystem activity.

Best GPUs for mining in 2025

Next-generation graphics cards like the NVIDIA RTX 4070 and 4080 offer impressive performance but come with high upfront costs. The return on investment for such GPUs can range from 18 to 36 months, depending on the chosen coin and energy prices. That’s why miners need to carefully calculate whether such an investment makes sense in their specific circumstances.

In 2025, the RTX 3070 and RTX 3080 remain the "gold standard" for mining due to their excellent balance of power and efficiency. These cards can mine most GPU-friendly coins with acceptable profitability, especially if cheap electricity is available. More expensive models like the RTX 4090 deliver powerful hash rates and are well-suited for heavy algorithms like Kaspa’s kHeavyHash.

Other notable models include the RTX 3080 Ti, known for its strong price-to-performance ratio, and the RTX 3060 Ti, a great entry-level choice for beginners. Among AMD options, the Radeon RX 6900 XT stands out for its combination of energy efficiency and high performance. Meanwhile, the Radeon RX 580 8GB is an older but budget-friendly choice suitable only for less demanding coins and where electricity is inexpensive.

While mining is technically still possible with some older GPUs from the RTX 20xx series or earlier, their economic viability in 2025 is questionable. The GPU mining market now largely revolves around mid-to-high-tier cards with strong driver support and energy efficiency.

Mining economics and infrastructure

Mining profitability in 2025 depends not only on the chosen coin but also on a range of external factors. Chief among them is electricity cost. With rising global energy prices, mining is only economically justified in regions with access to cheap or renewable energy. For home miners in countries with expensive electricity, even the most efficient GPUs may not pay off.

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Additionally, infrastructure plays a key role. Reliable mining software, stable and transparent mining pools, and the ability to fine-tune GPU settings significantly impact final profitability. Strong developer support, regular updates, and an active community are also critical when choosing a project. A well-maintained project with a clear roadmap is much more attractive than a little-known coin with minimal activity, even if the latter appears profitable at first glance.

Lastly, it’s important to consider the broader state of the crypto market. Macroeconomic fluctuations, regulatory risks, and the behavior of major investors can all influence coin prices and overall interest in mining. That’s why mining today is not just a technical task — it’s a strategic game that requires understanding both technical parameters and market logic.

Conclusion

Despite technological shifts, GPU mining remains relevant in 2025. There are still several projects that not only support GPU mining but can also be profitable with the right approach. GPU mining is no longer a quick-profit venture — it's now a domain for those willing to optimize, experiment, and strategize. Monero, Ravencoin, and Ethereum Classic continue to lead the GPU-minable segment, while Zano and Sero offer fresh opportunities with long-term growth potential. Ergo and Conflux are more volatile, yet may be rewarding if entered at the right time.

If you already own a capable GPU, now might be a good time to test a few coins, find the best-fitting algorithm, and decide whether it’s worth diving deeper into the mining game.