11.11.2024
Sholanke Dele
Analyst at Traders Union
11.11.2024

USD/JPY price rise heightens inflation concerns for Bank of Japan

USD/JPY price rise heightens inflation concerns for Bank of Japan Japan's BoJ grapples with yen depreciation, inflation concerns rise

​In today’s Tokyo trading session, the Yen has shown continued weakness, with USD/JPY rising by 0.83% to trade at 153.860 as the new trading week begins. This is a familiar but complex problem for the Bank of Japan (BoJ) as the yen continues to weaken against the dollar, stirring inflation concerns and adding pressure on policymakers to act.

While the BoJ has been careful not to commit to a timeline for the next rate hike, the continued depreciation of the yen and its potential to fuel inflation leaves the board members in a tricky position. Some point to the yen’s impact on rising import costs as a clear signal for further hikes, while others argue for patience, citing lingering uncertainties around the U.S. economy. A weak yen, now hovering near 150 per dollar, makes imported goods more expensive, which drives up costs for Japanese households and small businesses that rely on foreign goods. Some board members see this as a clear inflationary force that warrants intervention sooner rather than later.

Another layer of complexity comes from Japan’s internal politics. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba recently faced his worst election outcome since 2009, which puts pressure on his government to deliver policies that counter rising inflation. Key cabinet members, including Economic Revitalization Minister Ryosei Akazawa, suggest that Japan should prioritize ending deflation before any aggressive rate hikes. This stance reflects a political balancing act that influences the BoJ’s decisions.

For now, the BoJ is walking a fine line. On one side, there’s the need to control inflation driven by a weaker yen and on the other, the risk of large currency fluctuations if there’s unexpected rate hikes. The BoJ's next move will depend on whether the U.S. economy shows stability after recent political developments, including the presidential election. Until then, Japan’s policy remains on standby, poised to adapt but cautious to avoid creating new turbulence in the global financial markets.

USD/JPY rises as Japan’s verbal intervention lifts yen, but economic challenges persist. Mixed signals from both the U.S. and Japan keep USD/JPY on the edge.

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