Bill Lipschutz Trading Strategy and Investing Philosophy

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The members of the Forex trading community recognize some seasoned traders as their idols and one such celebrity is Bill Lipschutz. Bill is one of those traders who managed to crack the system and built a fortune out of it. His entire life can be studied as a book of valuable lessons for anyone and everyone looking to get into Forex trading. So, the experts at the Traders Union have prepared this overview of his life story, Forex trading strategy, attitude towards money, and most importantly, the formula he used to make his money.

For a beginner, the best way to start their trading journey is to shift their focus towards learnings how the “Kings of Forex” made it big in online trading. It is not necessarily following in the footsteps of their idol but rather learning from their experiences. Bill Lipschutz is recognized in the list of the top 10 Forex traders in the world and this title is enough to judge his caliber and knowledge in the field of Forex trading. Throughout his long trading career, he has shared his knowledge with the Forex trading community and especially with beginners. The purpose of this TU review is to focus on his teachings and life’s journey and adopt the positives and not linger on his mistakes. So make sure you read till the end to absorb the entire essence of his guidance.

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Who Is Bill Lipschutz?

Born in the small village of Farmingdale, New York, Lipschutz always had his eyes set on financial markets. He completed his bachelor’s degree in fine arts followed by an MBA in Finance and it’s no secret that his academic background is partly the reason behind his celebrated financial success.

Lipschutz’s trading journey began when he inherited a sum of $12,000 after his grandmother’s death. At that time, he was pursuing his bachelor’s degree at Cornell University. With all the knowledge he had and some rigorous additional research, he managed to turn this sum into a multi-fold figure of $250,000. But the next part of his story is as cliché as it gets. His tremendous profitable run soon turned into a dreadful loss-laden journey as he almost blew up his entire account, and that, too, in one single trade. An ordinary trader would’ve called it quits at this point but that was the exact moment when Lipschutz displayed character, simply by not quitting.

He then pursued his master’s degree and got into the rat race of corporates. But again, for him, it wasn’t a source of cash flow safety, but rather a pursuit of experiential learning. Only a year after joining Salomon Brothers in 1984, he was bringing in business worth $300 million annually for the company. And he never looked back since then. He left Salomon Brothers in 1990 to gain exposure to different business settings through Rowayton Capital Management and the North Tower Group. By 1995, he and his classmates from Cornell University had accumulated enough knowledge of the financial world to incorporate their firm Hathersage Capital Management, of which he is the Principal and Director of Portfolio Management. He did all of this while continuing to work on his trading strategy and his efforts certainly paid off.

How did Bill Lipschutz make his money?

Bill primarily made most of his fortune through his trading skills and strategies. This includes his personal trades and trades made on behalf of Hathersage’s clients. He has partial ownership of the $200 million firm which also adds to his net worth. Bill and his firm specialize in trading G10 currencies and manage accounts of only a small number of clients (less than 15). However, just like any other hedge fund, Hathersage also earns management and incentive fees for managing those funds which eventually draws down to Bill in the form of salary and bonuses.

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Bill Lipschutz’s net worth

Although there are no concrete estimates of Lipschutz’s net worth, a rough estimate by analysts suggests the number should be around $2 billion. We must not forget that all he started with was $12,000 in inheritance and he managed to turn that into the aforementioned sum of roughly 2 billion dollars.

What is Bill Lipschutz’s trading strategy

The key focus of Lipschutz’s trading strategy lies in the management of the risk-reward ratio for each trade. He believes that the management of this aspect of trading can make or break one’s trading system. According to him, the ideal risk-reward ratio is 3:1, which means that investors should focus on making $3 worth of profit for every $1 of risk. The following are the core principles of his trading strategy:

1. Trade judgement

A trader must identify the probabilities of a losing/winning trade. A high-reward trade with a high probability of loss is worse than a low-risk trade with a high probability of profit. So, Lipschutz asks traders to place special attention to judging the outcome of a trade set-up before entering it.

2. Position sizing

According to Lipschutz, the size of trades is also an important consideration in any trade set-up. It helps in calibrating the trade value concerning the appropriate risk-reward ratio. For example, if a trader with a total capital of $100,000 and a daily loss limit of $2,000 finds a trading opportunity with a risk-reward ratio of 3,000:1,000 (in dollars) per lot, they can enter into it with 2 lots and still be within their risk (loss) limit.

3. Stop-loss and take-profit (SL-TP) limits

A trader needs to have clear SL-TP limits established before entering into a trade. This would enable them to stick to their system no matter what the outcome. SL-TP provisions act as key supplements to trading discipline and help traders avoid mistakes outlined by trading psychology.

Bill Lipschutz’s advice for novices

Lipschutz has been a subject of discussion in many renowned books including The Mind of a Trader: Lessons in Trading Strategy From The World’s Leading Traders, by Alpesh B. Patel and The New Market Wizards: Conversations with America’s Top Traders, by Jack D. Schwager. In these books, he shared some highly valuable tips for those looking to begin their trading journey and some of them are as follows:

1. Never underestimate time as a risk factor

“If most traders would learn to sit on their hands 50 percent of the time, they would make a lot more money.” ~ Bill Lipschutz

When you enter a new trade, it isn’t just the capital that is at risk, but also the time and attention that would go into monitoring it. So any trade with a longer time horizon automatically comes with higher opportunity costs in terms of the capital and attention dedicated to it. This makes concentrating on multiple trades at once a fairly difficult task. So, a clear interpretation of this advice is to take up one trade at a time and weigh all the costs related to it (implicit and explicit).

2. Absorb the pain that comes with the losses

According to Lipschutz, most traders enjoy beginner’s luck when at the start of their trading journey but only a few manage to sit tight when the losses start to mount up. This is where most trading careers end. His advice to newcomers, or even seasoned traders, is to feel the pain of the loss without letting it psychologically affect you. But why feel the pain? So that you don’t become numb to it. A mind that is numb to pain from financial losses tends to gamble more.

3. Never underestimate externalities

When you design a trade set-up, it is very convenient to ignore the fact that there are probably a million factors that could change the outcome of a trade. This is one of the biggest mistakes that traders make. The outside forces are powerful enough to make or break your trading system and so, always give them due consideration in your plan of action. A simple example of this advice would be a fundamental analysis trader confirming his potential trades using technical analysis. It might not be his go-to technique but it also doesn’t hurt to consider it.

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4. Make trading your passion

The thing about passion is that it gives you a burning desire. When trading becomes your passion, you shift your entire focus to learning the system that could improve your trading game. This is exactly what you need. But how do you know if you have that passion in you? Well, the fact that you’ve read this article thus far does hint toward a positive side.

5. Overconfidence is your biggest enemy

Lipschutz often talks about his own experiences of going from rags to riches to rags to riches again. Through his journey, he wants his followers to absorb the fact that Forex trading has the potential to change one’s life, both positively and negatively. It’s their actions that decide what side of the coin they’d fall on. He stresses quite a bit the idea that overconfidence in one’s self often leads to negative outcomes while discipline paints a brighter picture.

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Summary

Bill Lipschutz is a renowned Forex trader across the globe. Many of his followers try to walk in his footsteps when they begin their trading careers. Lipschutz’s trading strategy, which made him the man he is today, focuses on the risk-reward ratio of the trade. For beginners, he advises giving due consideration to the time factor, considering outside forces, absorbing the pain that comes with losses, avoiding overconfidence in one’s self, and being passionate in each aspect of trading. Those looking to begin their Forex trading journey can choose any of the expert-recommended brokers between eToro and Oanda.

FAQs

What is the most profitable trading strategy?

There is no single most profitable trading strategy as it depends on individual preferences and market conditions. Some popular trading strategies include trend following, range trading, and breakout trading, among others. It's recommended to research each strategy and test them in a demo account before using them in live trading.

What is 5-3-1 trading strategy?

The 5-3-1 trading strategy is a simple technical analysis trading strategy that involves using the 5-period, 3-period, and 1-period moving averages to identify trends and potential entry and exit points. The 5-period moving average is used to identify the short-term trend, the 3-period moving average is used to identify the intermediate-term trend, and the 1-period moving average is used to identify potential entry and exit points.

Who is the most successful Forex trader?

It's difficult to determine the most successful forex trader as trading success is subjective and can be measured in different ways. Some notable successful forex traders include George Soros, Paul Tudor Jones, and Bill Lipschutz, among others.

Is Bill Lipschutz still active?

Yes, Lipschutz is still active in both of his major pursuits, that is his trading and his position at Hathersage Capital Management.

How old is Bill Lipschutz?

Bill Lipschutz was born on 1 January 1956. He is currently 66 years old.

What is fundamental analysis?

Fundamental analysis incorporates the analysis of a business’s financial statements, competitive position, prospects, and its industry to find its fair value.

What is technical analysis?

Technical analysis is the study of charts based on the price and volume of an asset. It is widely used by many traders to generate calls.

Glossary for novice traders

  • 1 Broker

    A broker is a legal entity or individual that performs as an intermediary when making trades in the financial markets. Private investors cannot trade without a broker, since only brokers can execute trades on the exchanges.

  • 2 Trading

    Trading involves the act of buying and selling financial assets like stocks, currencies, or commodities with the intention of profiting from market price fluctuations. Traders employ various strategies, analysis techniques, and risk management practices to make informed decisions and optimize their chances of success in the financial markets.

  • 3 Forex Trading

    Forex trading, short for foreign exchange trading, is the practice of buying and selling currencies in the global foreign exchange market with the aim of profiting from fluctuations in exchange rates. Traders speculate on whether one currency will rise or fall in value relative to another currency and make trading decisions accordingly.

  • 4 Fundamental Analysis

    Fundamental analysis is a method or tool that investors use that seeks to determine the intrinsic value of a security by examining economic and financial factors. It considers macroeconomic factors such as the state of the economy and industry conditions.

  • 5 Trading system

    A trading system is a set of rules and algorithms that a trader uses to make trading decisions. It can be based on fundamental analysis, technical analysis, or a combination of both.

Team that worked on the article

Chinmay Soni
Contributor

Chinmay Soni is a financial analyst with more than 5 years of experience in working with stocks, Forex, derivatives, and other assets. As a founder of a boutique research firm and an active researcher, he covers various industries and fields, providing insights backed by statistical data. He is also an educator in the field of finance and technology.

As an author for Traders Union, he contributes his deep analytical insights on various topics, taking into account various aspects.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.