Do I Pay Forex Trading Taxes In France?

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Yes, according to Traders Union experts, participating in Forex trading in France is taxed at between 0% and 45% of your income.

France has a long history of involvement in the financial markets throughout Europe and the world. For new traders, tax rates should be one of the many important considerations before joining the Forex market. In this article, TU experts will explain the tax implications for Forex traders in France.

  • Is Forex trading allowed in France?

    Yes, Forex trading is legal in France, and traders can engage in international Forex trading. Forex brokers authorized in the European Union (EU) can accept clients from France.

  • Do you pay taxes on Forex trading in France?

    Yes, Forex traders in France are required to pay taxes on their taxable income. The tax rates for Forex traders vary based on factors such as the income earned through Forex trading, the trader's residency status, and their overall income.

  • Do foreigners pay tax in France?

    Yes, foreigners, whether European or from other nationalities, are required to pay taxes in France in certain situations. They need to pay taxes on their France-sourced income at a minimum French tax rate of 20% for income up to €27,478 and 30% for income exceeding this threshold.

  • Is France a low-tax country?

    No, France is not considered a low-tax country. In fact, it has one of the highest tax rates in Europe, with a top marginal tax rate of 45%. This implies that individuals, including Forex traders, may be subject to relatively high tax rates on their income in France.

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Rules and Regulation

Licensing

Forex trading in France is regulated by the Autorité Des Marchés Financiers (AMF). The regulator establishes key requirements for brokers regarding:

  • capital;
  • qualifications;
  • risk management;
  • business transparency;
  • holding funds.

Investor protection

The French commercial code regulates trading Forex, stocks, and other assets. France complies with the Markets in Financial instruments Directive (MiFID) II, which sets minimum requirements for brokers in the EU. In case of a broker’s bankruptcy, compensation for traders’ losses (up to €20,000) is ensured by ESPIS.

Taxation

Traders in France must pay taxes. They pay a 30% PFU, also known as flat tax.

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Forex trading taxation in France - How it works

How your income is taxed in France depends on whether you trade Forex professionally or occasionally. If you trade professionally, you pay capital gain and social security taxes on your trading profits, which is about 30%. If you trade occasionally, you pay income tax at the progressive income tax rate, which varies from 0% to 45% depending on your income level.

In France, the capital gains tax rate is 30%, which also includes approximately 17.2% in social security levies. The social charges will not apply to French residents living in the European Economic Area (EEA) who are not covered by the French social security system, but they will still be subject to a 7.5% solidarity tax.

French traders who wish to maximize profits while minimizing tax obligations should consider organizing their Forex trading activities as a business that will be subject to corporate tax. This can involve opening a separate bank account specifically for Forex trading activity and maintaining thorough records of all trades, costs, and profits. To make sure you take advantage of all available tax credits and deductions, you should also think about consulting a tax expert.

What are the tax rates for Forex trading income in France

In France, the tax rate for trading income as an occasional Forex trader depends on your income level. Check the table below for more details.

Taxable income (EUR) Rate (%)

0 - 10,225

0

10,225 - 27,478

11

27,478 - 78,750

30

78,750 - 168,994

41

168,994

45

How much trading income is tax-free in France?

In France, there is no specific tax-free amount for trading income. In some cases, taxable income above €10,225 from trading activities is subject to taxation. Forex traders in France are required to report their trading income and pay taxes accordingly.

Subjects of taxation in France

You pay taxes on your worldwide income, no matter where it was earned, if you are a French fiscal resident. However, non-residents are only subject to taxation on their income that comes from France. For non-residents, the tax rate on income originating from French sources is 20% for income up to €27,794 and 30% for income over that amount. This covers both capital gains and income for the solidarity tax.

The general rule used by the French tax authorities states that an individual is considered a resident if they spend 183 days or more in France in a calendar year. However, this is not a definitive rule, and other factors such as family, main residence in France, and center of economic interests are also considered. Individuals and legal entities pay taxes in different ways. Corporations pay corporate taxes on their profits, whereas individuals pay income taxes on their earnings. In France, the corporate tax rate is 28% for businesses with less than €250 million in revenue and 31% for those with more than that amount.

Tax benefits and exemptions in France

Professional French traders are not eligible for any tax deductions on taxable profits, but occasional traders may be able to lower their taxes based on factors such as age, income level, and marital status. Additionally, in some cases, 50% of the total income from the sale of securities held outside of France is exempt from taxes.

Case studies

Let’s consider the following individuals, all of whom traded Forex during the 2023 tax year in France.

  1. Marie, a software engineer employed full-time in France, dedicates her leisure time to active Forex trading, resulting in a profit of €15,000. Given that her primary occupation is not Forex trading, she falls into the category of occasional traders. Under French tax regulations, Marie is subject to tax on her Forex profits. Marie must report her Forex gains on her annual income tax return and will be taxed at a rate of 36% (including social contributions) on her profits

  2. Pierre is a freelance graphic designer in France, supplements his income through day trading of stocks, and earns €8,000 in profits. As a self-employed individual, Pierre is required to register as a micro-entrepreneur and declare his trading income. The French micro-entrepreneur tax regime simplifies the taxation process, with Pierre paying a flat-rate tax of 28% on his trading income. The applicable rate is determined based on his overall business revenue, providing Pierre with a straightforward and potentially lower tax burden

  3. Antoine, a part-time farmer in rural France, supplements his income by trading commodities and earns €12,000 in profits. With dual roles as a farmer and trader, Antoine is eligible for certain tax advantages. Choosing the agricultural flat-rate taxation system, he benefits from reduced tax rates on his trading income. This special taxation allows Antoine to declare his trading income within the agricultural taxation framework when filing his annual tax return

Taxation tips for Forex trading in France

As a new Forex trader in France, here are some tips from TU experts that will help you optimize your tax obligations:

  1. Understand the tax system: Before you begin trading in France, you should familiarize yourself with the country's tax system. You can seek expert advice to help you navigate the system and avoid potential pitfalls

  2. Keep accurate records: Maintain a record of every trade you make, including any gains or losses and any costs incurred from your trading endeavors. This will allow you to accurately calculate your tax obligations

  3. Consider tax deductions: You can deduct a portion of the expenses related to your trading activities, such as phone and internet bills, office rent, and computer equipment. Be sure to keep accurate records of these expenses

  4. Seek professional advice: Because tax laws can be complicated, it is a good idea to consult a tax expert. They can guide you through the tax system and ensure that you meet all of your obligations

  5. Maintain a separate bank account: Setting aside money for your Forex trading endeavors should be done in a separate bank account. This will assist you in monitoring your gains and losses as well as any costs associated with your trading endeavors

Team that worked on the article

Winnifred Emmanuel
Contributor

Winnifred Emmanuel is a freelance financial analyst and writer with years of experience in working with financial websites and businesses. Her expertise spans various areas, including commodities, Forex, stocks, and cryptocurrency. Winnifred tailors her writing to various audiences, including beginners, while also providing useful insights for those who are already familiar with financial markets.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.

Tobi Opeyemi Amure
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Tobi Opeyemi Amure is an editor and expert writer with over 7 years of experience. In 2023, Tobi joined the Traders Union team as an editor and fact checker, making sure to deliver trustworthy and reliable content. The topics he covers include trading signals, cryptocurrencies, Forex brokers, stock brokers, expert advisors, binary options.

Tobi Opeyemi Amure motto: The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.