
How Does Webull Make Money? Is It Possible To Have Zero Fees?
Webull makes money through margin trading fees, interest on cash balances, short selling fees, paid subscriptions for advanced data, and Payment for Order Flow (PFOF). So yes, it is possible to trade stocks and options on Webull with zero commissions and no minimum account balance required.
Webull is a modern, commission-free trading platform specializing in stocks, ETFs, cryptocurrencies, and options. Founded in 2017 by Wang Anquan, a former employee of Alibaba Group Holding (NYSE: BABA), the company operates as a Delaware limited liability company under the ownership of the Chinese holding company Fumi Holdings Inc.
Inspired by the groundbreaking success of Robinhood Markets Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) and its commission-free trading model, Wang Anquan envisioned Webull as a competitive alternative. His goal was to create a platform that offers cutting-edge trading tools and data analytics while remaining accessible to everyday investors by eliminating traditional fees.
While Webull does not charge commissions on trades, many users are curious about how the company generates revenue. In the sections below, we’ll explore Webull’s business model in detail, including the innovative strategies it employs to sustain its operations and provide a robust trading experience.
How does Webull make money? 4 main options
Webull makes money by using the same methods as most other brokers. Short selling fees, margin trading fees, paid subscriptions, interest on cash, order flow fees, and outgoing transfer fees make up most of the back-end revenue streams.
The main difference? No commissions. While it might seem like a single line item, trade commissions are the primary revenue source for many traditional brokers. Webull removes these trading fees to attract users to its platform. The more users on the platform, the more activity that contributes to the back-end revenue streams.
Webull margin trading
Margin trading allows you to borrow money to purchase stocks and other securities. This loan increases your buying power and enables you to place larger orders, but borrowers should make sure not to invest more than they can afford to lose.
Webull offers up to four-times day trading buying power and up to double overnight buying power to margin traders. To open a margin account, you must have a minimum balance of $2000. The interest rates associated with margin trading can be found in the table below.
Interest rates associated with margin trading
Debit Balance | Annual Margin Rate |
---|---|
$0 – 25,000 |
6.99% |
$25,000.01 – 100,000 |
6.49% |
$100,000.01 – 250,000 |
5.99% |
$250,000.01 – 500,000 |
5.49% |
$500,000.01 – 1,000,000 |
4.99% |
$1,000,000.01 – 3,000,000 |
4.59% |
> $3,000,000 |
3.99% |
Subscriptions
Webull offers global market insights for an additional subscription fee of $1.99/month.
Paying for this higher tier will grant you access to the following Level 2 data:
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Nasdaq TotalView, which gives you the Nasdaq 30 best bids/offers as well as Nasdaq time and sales
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Real-time Options Price Reporting Authority (OPRA) sale and quotation data
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Toronto Stock Exchange best bid/offer quotes and transaction ticker
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Taiwan Stock Exchange best bid/offer quotes and transaction ticker
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Hong Kong Exchange 10 sets of bid/ask data quotes and transaction ticker
Short selling
When you short sell, you are selling stocks or other securities that you don’t own. Webull will lend you these stocks and charge you interest until you give them back, similar to margin trading.
To short sell, you borrow stocks or other securities in the anticipation that their value will drop. Then, after selling these stocks on the open market, you wait until the price has fallen before repurchasing those stocks and returning them to the original lender or brokerage.
Be aware that while people do make significant profits by short selling, the strategy also has a very high risk/reward ratio. If the stock price does not fall or increases dramatically, you could incur heavy losses when you return the stocks.
To short sell on Webull, you must first open a margin account on the platform with a minimum balance of $2000. Daily interest is charged on any open short selling positions.
Working with market makers
Another way that Webull generates income is by directing order flow to market makers. These market makers compete against other stock exchanges, like the Nasdaq, and can often provide better offers.
Webull will send trade orders to certain market makers who try to make a profit on the bid-ask spread. If a profit has been made, the market maker will give Webull a small fraction of that profit.
Although these profits are usually fractions of a cent per trade, they can add up to substantial amounts given the immense volume of transactions handled by Webull.
Other Webull earning sources
Payment for order flow (PFOF)
Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) is a significant income stream for Webull. By routing orders to specific market makers, Webull earns compensation for directing client trades. This method enables the platform to provide commission-free trading while earning revenue from high-frequency traders or institutional firms.
Interest on сash balances
Webull generates revenue by earning interest on the uninvested cash sitting in user accounts. This practice involves lending or depositing client funds with partnered banks, allowing Webull to collect interest while maintaining user funds readily available.
How does Webull explain its business model?
Webull stands out in the world of commission-free trading by keeping things simple — no fees, no minimum deposits, and a platform designed with users in mind. Anthony Denier, CEO of Webull Financial, emphasized that their "Internet model" thrives on providing an intuitive platform that draws in and keeps a large audience.
Denier shared that while Webull earns relatively small amounts from individual users, the sheer number of users keeps the business profitable. The company reached a new peak in early 2025, recording over 1.2 million active users in a single day — a clear sign that their focus on customer needs is paying off.
Unlike some brokers that push clients into making frequent trades to boost commissions, Webull focuses on giving users a low-pressure environment where they can make decisions freely. This transparency has resonated with its growing user base, strengthening Webull’s reputation as a reliable platform for both beginners and seasoned investors.
Is it possible to have zero fees on Webull?
Webull advertises zero commissions on stock, ETF, and options trades, which can indeed save traders a significant amount of money. However, "zero fees" doesn’t mean that all costs are eliminated:
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Hidden costs. Payment for Order Flow might lead to slightly less favorable trade execution prices.
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Regulatory fees. Webull passes on small fees imposed by regulatory bodies like the SEC or FINRA, which are minimal but not zero.
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Spreads. For crypto and certain assets, you’ll indirectly pay through the spread.
For long-term investors who avoid margin, premium features, or frequent trades, it’s possible to trade with minimal costs. However, occasional regulatory or spread fees are unavoidable.
Tips for beginners using Webull
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Understand PFOF. While Webull is commission-free, understand that order execution quality might differ slightly from paid brokers. Monitor your fill prices to ensure they align with expectations.
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Avoid margin until experienced. While margin can amplify profits, it also increases risk. Stick to cash accounts until you’re comfortable with market dynamics.
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Leverage free tools. Webull offers free charting tools, technical indicators, and paper trading. Use these to refine your strategies without risking real money.
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Be cautious with crypto trading. Crypto trades on Webull involve spread costs, so always factor these into your calculations.
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Stay informed. Use Webull’s educational resources, like tutorials and newsfeeds, to keep up with market trends. Knowledge is your greatest asset as a trader.
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Start small. Begin with small investments and gradually increase your exposure as you gain confidence and experience.
Webull’s unique earning model
One of the biggest things people often get wrong about Webull is thinking "no commission trades" means there are no costs involved. In truth, Webull makes money through payment for order flow. This means that while they don’t charge fees directly, they sell your orders to market makers who execute your trades.
Although this doesn’t cost you right away, it can influence the execution speed and price of your trades, meaning you might not always get the best deal. To get a truly no-cost experience, it’s important to understand that Webull's "zero fees" just cover commissions, and they earn money in other ways like margin lending or on the cash balance in your account.
Another key point for beginners is to understand how Webull profits from margin trading and additional premium services. When you borrow money on margin to make trades, Webull earns interest on that borrowed money, which can be a major source of revenue for them. Be cautious with margin, as it can boost both your profits and losses. Webull also offers extra services like advanced tools and data, which can appeal to seasoned traders but may not be worth the cost for casual investors who don’t need all those extra features.
Conclusion
Webull’s commission-free model is sustained by revenue streams like margin trading fees, short selling fees, payment for order flow, and subscriptions for advanced data. With nearly 1.2 million active traders in a single day as of 2025, it combines transparency, no account minimums, and advanced tools to attract users. For cost-effective, feature-rich trading, Webull remains a reliable choice.
FAQs
What can I trade for free on Webull?
You can trade stocks, ETFs, and options listed on U.S. exchanges.
How does Webull make money?
Short selling fees, margin trading fees, paid subscriptions, interest on cash, order flow fees, and outgoing transfer fees.
Does Webull offer paid subscriptions?
Subscriptions of $1.99/month are available for access to global market data and in-depth stock exchange information.
Does Webull offer zero minimum margin trading?
Does Webull offer zero minimum margin trading? No. You must have an account balance of $2000 to be approved for margin trading.
Team that worked on the article
Igor is an experienced finance professional with expertise across various domains, including banking, financial analysis, trading, marketing, and business development. Over the course of his career spanning more than 18 years, he has acquired a diverse skill set that encompasses a wide range of responsibilities. As an author at Traders Union, he leverages his extensive knowledge and experience to create valuable content for the trading community.
Chinmay Soni is a financial analyst with more than 5 years of experience in working with stocks, Forex, derivatives, and other assets. As a founder of a boutique research firm and an active researcher, he covers various industries and fields, providing insights backed by statistical data. He is also an educator in the field of finance and technology.
As an author for Traders Union, he contributes his deep analytical insights on various topics, taking into account various aspects.
Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).