What Is Polygon Crypto? Is It A Good Investment?

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Polygon is more than just a layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum. In September 2024, Polygon transitioned from MATIC to POL as its native currency. Polygon has multiple ways to scale, from rollups to sidechains and a reliable PoS chain, letting projects pick what fits them best. This flexible approach means Polygon can support more than just cheap, quick transactions; it’s geared for specific uses, like finance apps, gaming, and NFTs.

The blockchain landscape has rapidly evolved, and with it, solutions designed to enhance speed, efficiency, and scalability have emerged. One such innovation is Polygon, a Layer 2 solution that addresses Ethereum's scalability challenges while ensuring interoperability with other blockchains. Knowing how Polygon works can help you make smarter investment choices. In this article, we’ll explore what Polygon is, how it works, and why it matters to the crypto ecosystem.

What is Polygon crypto?

Polygon is a framework and protocol designed to connect and scale Ethereum-compatible blockchain networks. Polygon, initially called Matic Network, evolved in 2021 to support a multi-chain ecosystem that enhances Ethereum’s scalability. Its expansion allows diverse blockchain networks to connect and scale in ways traditional Ethereum networks can’t.

In September 2024, Polygon transitioned from MATIC to POL as its native currency. This upgrade enables POL to handle transaction fees, staking, and future governance. POL has a unique annual emission model to fund both security and development projects, reflecting its role as the network’s core token.

Polygon was founded by four key developers: Jayanti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun, and Mihailo Bjelic. The platform has since attracted major partners like Aave, Uniswap, and even companies outside of crypto such as Disney.

The original supply of 10 billion MATIC tokens was distributed to developers, investors, and the ecosystem. Now with POL, a 2% annual emission model directs funds towards security and growth through community-backed projects and validator rewards.

The initial supply of 10 000 000 000 MATIC tokens was distributed as follows:

23.33% - 2 333 000 000 MATIC tokens - ecosystem
21.86% - 2 186 000 000 MATIC - Polygon Foundation
19 % - 1 900 000 000 MATIC - Binance Launchpad
16 % - 1 600 000 000 MATIC - team
12 % - 1 200 000 000 MATIC - staking awards
4 % - 400 000 000 MATIC - consultants
3.8% - 380 000 000 MATIC - private investors

Polygon uses a deflationary mechanism to manage the supply of tokens. As a portion of transaction fees are burned, the total supply of MATIC gradually decreases over time.

Best crypto exchanges to buy MATIC/POL
	Min. Deposit, $	Coins Supported	Spot Taker fee, %	Spot Maker Fee, %	Foundation year	Open an account
OKX	10	329	0,1	0,08	2017	Open an account Your capital is at risk.
Kraken	10	278	0,4	0,25	2011	Open an account Your capital is at risk.
Crypto.com	1	250	0,5	0,25	2016	Open an account Your capital is at risk.
CoinMetro	1	72	0,2	0,1	2018	Open an account Your capital is at risk.
Ledger Wallet		1817	0	0	2004	Open an account Your capital is at risk.

How does Polygon work?

Polygon works by making Ethereum faster and cheaper to use. Instead of relying on Ethereum’s main chain, it runs its own Proof-of-Stake chain where tokens help secure and process transactions quickly. This PoS chain is synced with Ethereum, which means all transactions are anchored to Ethereum at regular intervals, giving them the main chain’s level of security without the extra cost.

Polygon’s other powerful tool is its zkEVM chain, which groups transactions together before sending them to Ethereum for final approval. This lets Polygon handle a lot of transactions at once without overloading Ethereum. Through the Polygon SDK, developers can also build unique blockchains that plug into Ethereum through Polygon, making it versatile for different projects.

Polygon’s role in the broader blockchain Ecosystem

Polygon stands out as a solution that enhances Ethereum's scalability while fostering interoperability between different blockchain networks. This is crucial for the future of decentralized finance and applications, as it allows developers to build and operate on multiple blockchains without being confined to the limitations of Ethereum alone.

In 2022, Polygon was selected to participate in Disney's Accelerator Program, signaling its growing importance in sectors beyond just finance, including entertainment and NFTs. Additionally, Polygon has been integrated into various cross-chain applications, further solidifying its role in creating a more interconnected blockchain ecosystem.

Features of Polygon

Polygon boasts numerous features that make it a top choice for developers and users alike. Some key highlights include:

Low transaction fees: Polygon dramatically reduces gas fees compared to Ethereum.
High transaction speeds: Capable of processing up to 65,000 transactions per second.
dApps and NFTs: Polygon’s ecosystem supports a wide range of decentralized applications and NFT marketplaces like OpenSea.
DeFi integration: Polygon supports popular DeFi platforms such as Aave and SushiSwap.

Beginners: getting started with Polygon

Start with small transfers using Polygon’s bridge. Instead of buying Polygon directly, try moving small amounts of Ethereum to Polygon through its bridge, which locks your tokens on Ethereum and releases them on Polygon. It’s a good way to learn about transferring between networks.
Test out Polygon’s zkEVM network. While it sounds complex, zkEVM is Polygon’s super-efficient option for speeding up transactions without high fees. Trying it out will give you a sense of how future blockchain transactions could look.
Put your tokens to work in DeFi. Instead of just holding Polygon, try staking it on Polygon -based apps like Aave. Some of these apps reward early users with better returns, giving you a way to earn more than you might on Ethereum.
Peek into the developer side. Even if coding isn’t your thing, playing around with tools like Polygon’s SDK or exploring wallet integration settings can help you understand how apps are built on Polygon. It’s a useful skill if you’re curious about blockchain.
Look into NFTs without breaking the bank. Unlike Ethereum, where buying an NFT can get pricey, Polygon lets you dip into the NFT world for cheap. Try platforms like OpenSea on Polygon to buy or create NFTs without worrying about high fees.

Advanced traders: leveraging Polygon for scalability

Use zkEVM for big trades. For large transactions, try out Polygon’s zkEVM network. It’s built for fast, low-fee trades and keeps your trading moves private. Great for handling big trades without blowing up transaction costs.
Tap into liquidity from other chains. Polygon’s setup with Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain means you can access bigger liquidity pools. Perfect if you’re trading in high volumes and want to avoid price jumps from low liquidity.
Mix leveraged trades with DeFi on Polygon. Apps like QuickSwap and Aave on Polygon often offer special rewards. By combining leveraged trades with these DeFi platforms, you can boost your returns beyond standard trading.
Use Polygon for fast arbitrage trades. With Polygon’s low fees, you can buy and sell assets across Ethereum and Polygon to take advantage of small price differences, without losing money to high fees. Perfect if you’re into arbitrage trading.

Scalability tools in the blockchain space

Polygon isn’t just another crypto coin — it’s designed to solve Ethereum’s biggest problems with slow and expensive transactions. It speeds things up and cuts costs by letting developers build apps on its chain instead of on Ethereum directly. For investors, the shift from MATIC to POL in 2024 signals a big expansion: POL is set up to work across multiple blockchains, not just Ethereum, making it valuable in a way that few other tokens can match.

Another appealing factor for investors is Polygon’s approach to managing supply. With some transaction fees burned, the POL supply gradually decreases, which could push up its value over time. Polygon’s focus on eco-friendly projects adds an extra edge, too, as it attracts developers looking for sustainable options. With its potential in areas like DeFi, NFTs, and gaming, Polygon isn’t just a token—it might be becoming a long-term tool for building a sustainable blockchain future.

Conclusion

Polygon has emerged as a leading solution for scaling Ethereum, reducing transaction costs, and facilitating the growth of decentralized applications. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced trader, Polygon offers a robust ecosystem that is both user-friendly and future-proof. However, like all crypto investments, it comes with risks, and understanding these risks is key to making informed decisions.

FAQs

What is the difference between Polygon and Ethereum?

Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling solution that operates alongside Ethereum. While Ethereum processes transactions on its main chain, Polygon uses its own Proof-of-Stake (PoS) sidechain to handle transactions faster and at a lower cost. Polygon is designed to improve Ethereum's scalability without sacrificing its security or decentralization.

Is Polygon interoperable with other blockchains?

Polygon supports interoperability with Ethereum and is also working towards compatibility with other blockchain networks, enhancing cross-chain functionalities.

What are the main use cases for Polygon?

Polygon can be used for DeFi projects, gaming applications, NFTs, and other blockchain-based solutions requiring fast, cost-effective transactions and high scalability.

What are the fees for using Polygon compared to Ethereum?

Polygon’s transaction fees are significantly lower than Ethereum’s. On Ethereum, gas fees can fluctuate based on network congestion, often reaching high levels during peak activity. Polygon, on the other hand, offers much lower transaction fees — often a fraction of a cent — making it a more cost-effective solution for users interacting with decentralized apps and DeFi platforms.

Team that worked on the article

Igor is an experienced finance professional with expertise across various domains, including banking, financial analysis, trading, marketing, and business development. Over the course of his career spanning more than 18 years, he has acquired a diverse skill set that encompasses a wide range of responsibilities. As an author at Traders Union, he leverages his extensive knowledge and experience to create valuable content for the trading community.

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Chinmay Soni is a financial analyst with more than 5 years of experience in working with stocks, Forex, derivatives, and other assets. As a founder of a boutique research firm and an active researcher, he covers various industries and fields, providing insights backed by statistical data. He is also an educator in the field of finance and technology.

As an author for Traders Union, he contributes his deep analytical insights on various topics, taking into account various aspects.

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).

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