How Does Crypto Mining Work? Should You Prefer Staking?

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Earning cryptocurrency can be done in a number of ways. The obvious method is to buy a cryptocurrency and store it, but some people have gained profit from mining operations, as well as staking. We take a closer look at the difference between these two strategies and help you identify the option that would work for you.

What Is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency. It is sometimes referred to as a virtual currency. These currencies do not have a link to a specific locality - such as in the case of US Dollars or British Pounds, for example. There are also no physical elements that represent the currency - with fiat currency; you can withdraw cash, which comes in the form of notes and coins.

Most cryptocurrencies run on a blockchain, which is a decentralized network. Blockchain technology serves as a distributed ledger. It runs on a network of many computers. One of the primary factors associated with cryptocurrency is the fact that there is no central authority, which helps to reduce interference and manipulation by third parties, such as governments.

Bitcoin is by far the most well-known cryptocurrency. Other cryptocurrencies have also surfaced over the last decade. Among these, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Dogecoin (DOGE), and Bitcoin Cash are some popular ones.

Today, there are multiple possible uses for cryptocurrency. As technology advances, people and organizations are finding more ways in which cryptocurrency can be used to solve numerous problems that society faces today.

Interested in Crypto Trading? Open Binance Account

What Is Cryptocurrency Mining?

There are a few ways to get your hands on cryptocurrency. While some people prefer to buy coins, others turn to mining. Bitcoin mining or cryptocurrency mining is an operation where computer hardware is used to solve complex mathematical problems. As these problems are solved, you have the ability to earn some of the cryptocurrency that is awarded as part of the block that was mined.

With Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies that are mineable, new coins frequently enter circulation in the blockchain network. For the cryptocurrency to continue to grow, this particular part plays a critical role. It also helps with the development of the ledger associated with the blockchain that powers the specific cryptocurrency.

There are a few things that are needed to start mining. This includes hardware that is powerful enough to solve these problems in little time. These hardware options will usually be quite costly - which makes it a difficult option for people who have a low budget. It is possible to take out a cloud mining contract or hire servers at a remote location, but this still comes with a monthly or annual fee. In addition to paying hardware fees, it is important to note that electricity fees should also be taken into account. The powerful hardware used to mine Bitcoin can use a lot of power, which can have a significant impact on your monthly electricity bill.

What Is Staking Crypto?

Staking cryptocurrency has become a great alternative to mining and generally comes with lower risks. The reduction in risks you take on primarily comes from the fact that crypto staking does not require powerful hardware and will not consistently add to your electricity bill.

Staking is also a relatively simple process, and the earnings depend on factors like the specific cryptocurrency, as well as the number of coins you stake. The process starts with the right coins. You need to ensure you choose the appropriate coins that can be staked. Once you choose the right coins, you will proceed to buy some of the coins. Depending on the exchange used, this can usually be done through a debit or credit card. Some of the coins you buy will then be set aside - they are essentially locked. The locked coins form an important part of the blockchain network that is behind the cryptocurrency. It becomes one of the validating nodes in the blockchain - critical elements that are involved in the security infrastructure of a cryptocurrency network. By staking coins, you are compensated in the process. This is how you profit through staking.

The good thing here is that you do not operate any type of hardware - which can be complicated. Instead, you simply need to buy coins and lock them - this way, you are compensated when your coin holding serves as an active validation node on the blockchain network.

Mining Vs. Staking

Both mining and staking are used to profit from the cryptocurrency industry. Even though both can be profitable when done right, there are significant differences between costs involved, profitability, and how profit is earned. It is important to understand the primary differences between the two methods. This helps you understand which option may be the more appropriate option for your particular situation.

Mining Staking

Examples

Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic, Bitcoin Gold, Monero, Litecoin

Ethereum, Cosmos, Tezos, Algorand

Energy consumption level

High

Low

The ability to earn crypto without special equipment

No

Yes

Profitability

Medium / High

Low / Medium

Main costs

Hardware, electricity

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How Does Cryptocurrency Mining Work?

There are a few important elements that should be taken into account when looking at how cryptocurrency mining works. When mining Bitcoin, your computer will enter into the blockchain network and be given an opportunity to solve complex problems. These are mathematical problems that form a type of hashing puzzle. Every computer mining at the time will compete to solve the problem. The first computer able to solve the specific problem is given a mining reward. If this is your computer, then your account is credited with the appropriate reward.
In order to mine cryptocurrency, you do need a few things. Let’s take a look at some of these essentials.

Mining Hardware

Hardware plays the biggest role in helping you mine for Bitcoin or other mineable cryptocurrencies. There are different types of hardware that can be used as a way to mine cryptocurrency. Specific hardware requirements may depend on the type of cryptocurrency that you want to mine.
Two of the main categories of hardware include ASIC and GPU. A GPU is also known as a graphics processing unit. Some people may call these graphics cards. ASIC is a special type of computer server also known as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit. These are the essentials when developing a mining rig. Either of these can be used, as they generally provide more power compared to standard integrated graphics and a regular CPU when mining for cryptocurrency.

Mining Software

Once you have the appropriate hardware to mine cryptocurrency, the next step is to ensure you use the right software. There are different types of software that can be used to help you mine. Choose one that supports the specific coins you are looking to mine. Also, make sure the software is compatible with the device that you are going to use.

Mining Difficulty

When mining, you need to take a look at the current difficulty. Greater difficulty means your computer will have a harder time being the first to solve the hashing puzzle on the current block that is being mined.

How to Comprehend Them?

How Much A Miner Earns

It all depends on the hardware that is used, the coin that is being mined, and the current difficulty. Weaker hardware may only be able to mine coins worth a few cents every day. The profit is reduced when the difficulty is too serious. More powerful hardware can, of course, be more profitable. Hardware that mines at 68 TH/s can earn you an estimated 0.000702 Bitcoin on a daily basis.

Bitcoin Mining Vs. Altcoins Mining

Due to the popularity of Bitcoin, a majority of people who want to mine will start with this cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, this also means that the difficulty is constantly increasing - as there are too many computers you are competing with when solving the hashing puzzle. Altcoin mining is also considered difficult with increased interest but may prove to be more profitable in the end.

What Else Do You Need For Mining?

In addition to the hardware, software, and understanding of mining difficulty, there are a few other things you need to get started.

  • You should ensure you set up a cryptocurrency wallet. Ensure the wallet provides support for the specific type of coin that you are going to mine.

  • Consider getting a physical wallet to store larger amounts of cryptocurrency.

  • Register with an exchange, which will allow you to trade with cryptocurrency. This can also be a good option if you want to convert the mined coins to a fiat currency.

  • A mining pool is generally needed too. This can help to improve your overall chances of profiting from the rig you have developed.

How Cryptocurrency Staking Work

The first step is to register with a platform, such as Binance. Once registered, you will need to do some research to find a suitable coin that you want to stake. Prior to staking, you do need to buy some of the cryptocurrency. You will start this process by depositing funds into your Binance account, and then the funds can be used to buy coins on the crypto network. Once bought, you need to specify that you wish to stake some of the coins you hold.

Top 5 Best Crypto For Mining And Staking

There are many cryptocurrencies that can be mined and staked. Here is a list of our top choices.

Crypto For Mining

Crypto For Staking

Should I Mine Cryptocurrencies?

Crypto mining can still be profitable today, but many people turn to alternative options, such as staking, instead. The cost of operating hardware needed to mine cryptocurrencies is increasing, as more powerful systems are required when the difficulty of mining increases. If you do have a large enough initial investment available, however, then investing in a mining rig could be a good choice for long-term profit.

Top 10 Best Cryptocurrencies To Invest In

The digital world has no shortage of cryptocurrencies today - that is a fact that has been well established. Even though Bitcoin remains a very popular choice, it is important to avoid limiting your investment options to only this cryptocurrency. There are many other cryptocurrencies that can turn out to be highly profitable. We take a look at 10 of the best cryptocurrencies that you should consider investing in.

Cryptocurrency Industry Current price 1y return 1m Return Total score

Binance Coin (BNB)

Cryptocurrency exchange

228.50$

-24.87%

0.26%

9.5

Invest

Cardano (ADA)

Blockchain platform

0.38$

18.56%

22.36%

9.2

Invest

Ripple (XRP)

Payments

0.61$

42.91%

0.66%

9

Invest

Dogecoin (Doge)

Payments

0.08$

-19.63%

19.52%

8

Invest

Polkadot (DOT)

Blockchain platform

5.47$

-2.69%

14.59%

8

Invest

LItecoin (LTC)

Payments

71.57$

-8.52%

2.26%

7.6

Invest

Stellar (XLM)

Payments

0.00$

NaN%

NaN%

7.5

Invest

Uniswap (UNI)

Decentralized exchange

0.00$

NaN%

NaN%

7.4

Invest

Tron (TRX)

Blockchain platform/Media

0.00$

NaN%

NaN%

7

Invest

IOTA (MIOTA)

Internet of Things

0.00$

NaN%

NaN%

6.9

Invest

Best Cryptocurrency Exchange In 2024

Buying and exchanging cryptocurrency have been very easy. There are a number of exchanges that give you the ability to use fiat currency and convert it into Bitcoin, Ether, and other cryptocurrencies.

Overall, Binance is our selection for the top cryptocurrency exchange in 2023. Binance has been operating for a long time and has become one of the major Bitcoin exchanges throughout the world. In addition to its support for Bitcoin, Binance also gives you access to some of the biggest altcoins that exist. Apart from these factors, Binance has its own coin as well - known simply as the Binance Coin, or BNB. With Binance, it is also possible to participate in cryptocurrency staking - which helps you earn profit through the process of locking coins when using certain altcoins. Low fees associated with a Binance account also help you limit expenses and costs while maximizing the profits you gain.

Summary

Cryptocurrency is no longer something new. These virtual currencies pose a potential solution for global transactions. Many local stores have also started to adopt cryptocurrency as a payment option for customers. Profiting from cryptocurrency can be done through a number of strategies, including mining and staking. Understand the difference between these strategies and choose one that fits your preferences, expectations, and needs.

FAQs

How long does it take to mine 1 Bitcoin?

This is a common question, and the answer is not as simple. It all comes down to the specific hardware used and the methods. The difficulty per block at the time of mining also contributes to how long it takes. With 72 Terawatts of power, it would take around 10 minutes to mine a single Bitcoin. Most commercial miners, however, do not offer enough power.

Is mining for cryptocurrency illegal?

Cryptocurrency mining itself is not considered an illegal activity. This is a strategy used by many people and helps the Bitcoin blockchain, as well as other cryptocurrencies, remain alive. There have, however, been cases where illegal operations related to cryptocurrency mining were identified - but in this case, the illegal activity was related to electricity being taken from the main power supply.

Is crypto mining profitable?

Cryptocurrency mining used to be a profitable option. Due to the increased interest, there has been a rise in the difficulty associated with mining cryptocurrency too. It is possible for crypto mining to still be profitable, but it often takes well over a year to see a profit.

How much can you mine Bitcoin in a day?

An estimated 144 blocks are mined on the Bitcoin network every day - which means globally; people mine about 900 Bitcoins in total on a daily basis. How much of this you get depends on a variety of factors - with the most important being the hardware used for mining. More powerful hardware is capable of solving the mathematical problems in the Bitcoin network faster - which grants you more pieces of every block.

Team that worked on the article

Chinmay Soni
Contributor

Chinmay Soni is a financial analyst with more than 5 years of experience in working with stocks, Forex, derivatives, and other assets. As a founder of a boutique research firm and an active researcher, he covers various industries and fields, providing insights backed by statistical data. He is also an educator in the field of finance and technology.

As an author for Traders Union, he contributes his deep analytical insights on various topics, taking into account various aspects.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.

The topics he covers include trading signals, cryptocurrencies, Forex brokers, stock brokers, expert advisors, binary options. He has also worked on the ratings of brokers and many other materials.

Dr. BJ Johnson’s motto: It always seems impossible until it’s done. You can do it.

Mirjan Hipolito
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO). Mirjan is a cryptocurrency and stock trader. This deep understanding of the finance sector allows her to create informative and engaging content that helps readers easily navigate the complexities of the crypto world.