Understanding The Key Rules Of Funded Trading Accounts

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Funded accounts have unique rules and understanding them can help you avoid common pitfalls traders experience. These rules specify risk management parameters, profit splits, trading practices and more. Keep reading to learn all you need to know.

In the realm of finance, funded trading accounts offer traders a unique opportunity. Picture this: you're granted access to substantial capital by a trading firm, but it comes with rules that are vital for success and protection. These rules are the tightrope that traders must walk, balancing risk and opportunity.

In this article, we will explore the key rules that underpin funded trading accounts, equipping you with the knowledge necessary to embark on a journey of profitable trading.

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Risk management

Effective risk management is the backbone of success for traders within proprietary trading firms (prop firms). These firms impose specific risk management requirements to protect their capital and maintain the integrity of their trading programs.

On challenge accounts, The Funded Trader typically offers stringent risk guidelines, with a maximum drawdown of 10% and a limit of 5% on potential losses in a trading day. In contrast, leading prop firms such as FTMO and Fidelcrest have comparable risk management provisions, setting their daily loss limits at up to 5% and maximum drawdown at 10%. Most prop firms have similar risk management rules on both funded and challenge accounts, making it easy for traders to transition seamlessly from the challenge phase to live trading.

These restrictions are in place to prevent catastrophic losses and ensure that traders operate within manageable risk parameters. Of course, violating these limits can result in the suspension or termination of a funded trading account.

Profit targets

The profit targets set by prop firms vary based on the account type and those with two-step challenges typically have different profit targets for each stage. Proprietary trading firms set profit targets for traders taking their challenges to ensure that traders demonstrate consistent profitability and risk management. This approach helps evaluate a trader's ability to generate returns while effectively managing risk, which is vital for both the trader and the firm to sustain a successful trading relationship.

With The Funded Trader, the first stage of the challenge account has an 8% profit target while the second stage has a 5% target. On the other hand, FTMO and Fidelcrest are more daunting, with a whopping 10% target on stage one and 5% target on stage two.

For firms with multiple account offerings, the trading objectives could vary based on your account type. For instance, with a firm like Fidelcrest, you may be able to access aggressive trading accounts which come with more lenient drawdown requirements and higher profit targets of up to 15%. Ultimately, you want to compare these offerings and choose the best funded trading accounts for your trading style.

Best funded trading prop firms

When it comes to funded trading accounts, the most important question is whether or not they are worth it. Funded trading firms offer traders the opportunity to trade with the capital of the firm and potentially earn profits, but there are some important considerations to make before signing up. We have researched some of the best funded trading prop firms, and below we will provide an overview of three of the best funded trading prop firms.

Topstep

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

Topstep is an excellent choice for traders who are looking to access a funded trading account without putting their own capital at risk. Withdrawals are processed quickly, and traders can access various trader development services, including professional traders, tools, live videos, personalized analytics, and more. Prices at Topstep start at $165 per month for a $50k account. Accounts for 100k cost $325 a month, and accounts for 150k cost $375. A free trial is also available for 14 days.

👍 Pros

Topstep offers generous withdrawal policies, allowing traders to withdraw their first $5,000 in profits in full.

Offers a wide range of trading platforms for traders to choose from.

Topstep provides professional trader and development services to help traders become consistent, profitable traders.

Offers a 14-day free trial so traders can get a feel for the program before investing.

👎 Cons

No access to trading platforms or educational materials without a paid membership.

Limited withdrawal of profits: only $5,000 can be withdrawn in full and 90% of profits exceeding that amount can be withdrawn.

FTMO

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

FTMO is an award-winning prop trading firm that specializes in Forex trading. They offer a range of account sizes from $10,000 to $400,000 after you pass the two-step evaluation process. Traders keep 80% of their profits for withdrawal according to the 80:20 profit split, with the option to increase their profit split up to 90:10 for accounts of $2,000,000 or greater. FTMO also offers 44 currency pairs, 10 cryptocurrencies, stock CFDs, commodities, and cash indices.

👍 Pros

Generous funding amounts up to $400,000.

Professional-level trading platforms and tools.

Access to 44 currency pairs and 10 cryptocurrencies.

80:20 profit split or 90:10 with scaling plan.

24/7 customer service and support.

👎 Cons

High initial deposit requirement of 155 EUR for the 10k account.

Limited trading instruments are available compared to some other prop trading firms.

No access to automated trading software or algorithmic trading strategies.

Trading rules and restrictions

Proprietary trading firms offer a spectrum of trading rules and restrictions tailored to their specific programs. For instance, The Funded Trader program allows traders to employ a wide range of trading strategies, including EAs, scalping, and news trading. With leverage of up to 1:200, it provides traders with ample flexibility. Moreover, the refundable registration fee, which is a one-off payment, eases the entry process.

On the other hand, Fidelcrest offers distinct features such as permitting news trading and allowing traders to hold positions overnight and over weekends. While Expert Advisors (EAs) can be used, they require authorization.

FTMO allows overnight and weekend trading on challenge accounts but not on funded accounts. However, the FTMO swing account allows overnight and weekend trading and may be a great option for swing and position traders. The firm also restricts trading 2 minutes before and after high-impact news events, making it unsuitable for those who like to capitalize on volatility caused by news releases.

These rules and restrictions highlight the diversity in proprietary trading firms, catering to different trading styles and preferences. Traders can select the program that aligns best with their strategies and objectives.

Profit splits and fees

If you’re wondering how much you’re likely to get from a Funded trader program, here’s a brief overview.

Profit split in funded trading accounts

When it comes to the profit split in prop firm trading, different companies offer varying terms.

The Funded Trader stands out with an attractive starting point, offering an 80% profit split, which can increase to an impressive 90% with scaling, making it a compelling choice for traders aiming to maximize their earnings over time. On the other hand, Fidelcrest provides traders with an 80% profit split, which can potentially reach 90% in Aggressive Mode. Topstep's unique approach allows traders to keep the first $10,000 in profits entirely, a feature that sets it apart from the rest. Beyond that initial threshold, they offer a 90% profit split, making it an appealing option for ambitious traders.

FTMO maintains a solid 80% profit split, and what's particularly advantageous is that there's no minimum profit requirement before withdrawal, as long as the trader can cover the withdrawal fee. Ultimately, the choice among these prop firms largely depends on a trader's preferences and risk tolerance, with each offering distinct advantages.

Funded trading account fees

Most proprietary trading firms like The Funded Trader, Fidelcrest and FTMO offer a one-time fee with no recurring charges, and the uniqueness lies in their fee being refundable with the trader's first payout. This feature aligns their interests with traders, as it essentially ties the fee to a trader's success.

Note: If you don’t use a challenge account and opt for a direct funding option, you may have to pay a monthly or weekly fee to maintain your account access.

Account funding and withdrawal rules

Generally, you can access a funded trading account by passing a challenge (a one-step or two-step simulated trading account) or opting for direct funding. With a challenge account, you only access the prop firm’s funds once you’ve passed the challenge phase. This stringent process explains why funded accounts tend to give traders higher profit split than direct funding - which doesn’t involve challenges.

Funding and withdrawal processes in prop trading firms play a pivotal role in the trader's journey. These firms typically offer various payment methods for account funding, including bank transfers, credit cards, and e-wallets, offering flexibility to traders. However, it's crucial to note that withdrawal methods might be more limited and are often tailored to prioritize security and transparency.

On the flip side, withdrawal procedures tend to be more stringent to prevent fraud and protect both the trader and the firm. Common withdrawal methods include cryptocurrencies, bank transfers and e-wallets, but these processes often require thorough verification, which can lead to longer processing times. You are usually allowed to withdraw your earnings on specific dates if your account balance meets the firm’s minimum withdrawal threshold.

Note: If you fail to reach your profit target within the set time frame, some firms allow you to restart your challenge at no extra cost. There may be conditions attached to such offerings as most firms require you to be in profit when your time elapses.

FAQs

Can I use leverage with funded trading accounts?

Leverage policies can vary among proprietary trading firms, but many do allow traders to use leverage within specified limits. The leverage amount often depends on the firm's risk management guidelines and the trader's experience level. Generally, this can range from 1:30 to 1:200 and is usually higher for Forex trading compared to stocks.

What is the typical funding amount provided?

The typical funding amount provided by proprietary trading firms varies widely as some firms offer relatively small amounts, while others may provide substantial capital. Funding amounts can range from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands, or even more, depending on the firm and the specific trading program or challenge a trader chooses. Fidelcrest offers up to $2M in funding.

How long do traders have access to the funding?

The duration of access to funded trading accounts varies depending on the trading firm and the specific program. In some cases, traders may have access to the funded account indefinitely, as long as they meet the firm's requirements. In other scenarios, access may be time-limited, and traders must fulfill certain objectives or timeframes to maintain access. The specific terms are typically outlined in the trading agreement.

Can losses exceed the drawdown limit?

In funded trading accounts, exceeding the drawdown limit is generally discouraged and can lead to account suspension or termination. Drawdown limits are designed to mitigate risk and protect the capital provided by the trading firm. Adhering to risk management guidelines is crucial to maintain a successful trading relationship with the firm.

Glossary for novice traders

  • 1 Trading

    Trading involves the act of buying and selling financial assets like stocks, currencies, or commodities with the intention of profiting from market price fluctuations. Traders employ various strategies, analysis techniques, and risk management practices to make informed decisions and optimize their chances of success in the financial markets.

  • 2 Broker

    A broker is a legal entity or individual that performs as an intermediary when making trades in the financial markets. Private investors cannot trade without a broker, since only brokers can execute trades on the exchanges.

  • 3 Risk Management

    Risk management is a risk management model that involves controlling potential losses while maximizing profits. The main risk management tools are stop loss, take profit, calculation of position volume taking into account leverage and pip value.

  • 4 Leverage

    Forex leverage is a tool enabling traders to control larger positions with a relatively small amount of capital, amplifying potential profits and losses based on the chosen leverage ratio.

  • 5 Cryptocurrency

    Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency that relies on cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks, typically based on blockchain technology.

Team that worked on the article

Vuk Martin
Contributor

Vuk stands at the forefront of financial journalism, blending over six years of crypto investing experience with profound insights gained from navigating two bull/bear cycles. A dedicated content writer, Vuk has contributed to a myriad of publications and projects. His journey from an English language graduate to a sought-after voice in finance reflects his passion for demystifying complex financial concepts, making him a helpful guide for both newcomers and seasoned investors.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.

Mirjan Hipolito
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).