28 Most Liquid and Widely-Traded Currency Pairs on Forex
Forex trading is a popular investment choice for many, due to its large market and high liquidity. This article will provide a comprehensive list of the 28 major Forex pairs and the unique characteristics that make them attractive to traders.
We will discuss the major world currencies and Forex pairs between them, as well as commodity currency pairs and how they can be used in your trading strategy.
With this information, you will be able to make informed decisions and take advantage of the opportunities available in the Forex market.
What makes the majors unique?
Drawing upon their high liquidity, low spreads, stability, and trends, the major Forex pairs stand out as unique in the world of trading. These pairs include EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, USD/CHF, USD/CAD, and NZD/USD. Each of these pairs has its own characteristics, such as trading volume, volatility, liquidity, and other features.
Europe | North America | Asia-Pacific | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EUR |
GBP |
CHF |
USD |
CAD |
AUD |
NZD |
EUR/USD |
GBP/USD |
CHF/JPY |
USD/JPY |
CAD/JPY |
AUD/USD |
NDZ/USD |
EUR/GBP |
GBP/CHF |
USD/CHF |
CAD/CHF |
AUD/CHF |
NZD/CHF |
|
EUR/CHF |
GBP/JPY |
USD/CAD |
AUD/JPY |
NZD/JPY |
||
EUR/JPY |
GBP/CAD |
AUD/NZD |
NZD/CAD |
|||
EUR/CAD |
GBP/AUD |
AUD/CAD |
||||
EUR/AUD |
GBP/NZD |
|||||
EUR/NZD |
EUR/USD is the most popular pair and accounts for 28% of the total daily trading volume. USD/JPY is the second most popular pair, accounting for 13% of the daily trading volume. GBP/USD is the third most popular pair, accounting for 11%. AUD/USD and USD/CHF account for 6% and 5%, respectively, and USD/CAD and NZD/USD account for 5% and 4%, respectively.
The high liquidity of these pairs means that traders can quickly enter and exit positions with minimal slippage. They also feature low spreads, which helps traders reduce their trading costs. The stability of these pairs makes them ideal for long-term investments, as their prices tend to remain relatively stable.
In addition, these pairs tend to be trend-followers, so traders can take advantage of their price movements to generate profits.
Best Forex Brokers
Major financial center currencies
Beyond the major Forex pairs, there are also several currencies traded in major financial centers that are important to consider when trading the Forex market. These currencies include the Euro (EUR), the US Dollar (USD), the British Pound (GBP), the Swiss Franc (CHF), and the Japanese Yen (JPY). Each of these currencies is associated with a major financial center and has distinct features that set it apart from the others.
Currency | Financial Center | Description |
---|---|---|
EUR |
Eurozone |
The Euro is the official currency of the Eurozone, a region comprising 27 countries in the European Union, 20 of which use the Euro as the official currency. It is the second-most traded currency in the world, and its importance and widespread use has made it a major influence on global trade. |
USD |
United States |
The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency, with a dominant position in the global economy. It is the most widely traded currency, and its strength and stability make it a popular choice for investors. |
GBP |
United Kingdom |
The British Pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom, and it has a long history of being a major force in the global economy. It is seen as a safe-haven currency due to its stability and strength. |
CHF |
Switzerland |
The Swiss Franc is the official currency of Switzerland, a country known for its neutrality. It is considered to be a safe currency, and is widely used as a reserve currency by many central banks. |
JPY |
Japan |
The Japanese Yen is the official currency of Japan, and is one of the most heavily traded currencies in the world. It is the only major financial center currency from the Asia-Pacific region making it so high on the list. |
Commodity currency pairs
In addition to the major Forex pairs, there are also several commodity currency pairs that are important to consider when trading the Forex market. The Australian dollar (AUD), Canadian dollar (CAD), and New Zealand dollar (NZD) are all considered commodity currencies due to their commodity export dependence.
Movement in commodity prices has a direct impact on each of these currencies. The AUD is closely correlated with the price of commodities, such as gold and iron ore, due to Australia’s rich resources. The CAD is tied to global oil prices and is significant in North America. Meanwhile, the NZD is connected to agricultural exports and is important in the Pacific.
Understanding the relationship between commodity prices and these currencies can be very beneficial and lead to better trading outcomes.
Key takeaways
Major Forex pairs such as EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, USD/CHF, USD/CAD, and NZD/USD are popular due to their large market and high liquidity.
These pairs have unique characteristics such as trading volume, volatility, and liquidity, with EUR/USD being the most popular pair accounting for 28% of the total daily trading volume.
Major Forex pairs offer advantages such as high liquidity, low spreads, stability for long-term investments, and the potential for profit through trend following.
There are major financial center currencies like the Euro, US Dollar, British Pound, Swiss Franc, and Japanese Yen, each having their own influence and significance in the global economy and Forex market.
Expert Opinion
When it comes to choosing pairs to trade, I believe the major pairs listed in this article like EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD are excellent options for beginning traders. Their high liquidity means it's easy to enter and exit positions and also makes them more predictable and easier to analyze long-term trends.
However, I don't think new traders should limit themselves only to the most popular pairs. While majors offer stability, some of the less common pairs can provide greater volatility and profit potential. The commodity currencies like AUD, CAD, and NZD often see large swings in response to commodity price movements. With experience, these pairs can be traded around significant economic reports and events.
More important than which exact pairs you choose is having a clear trading strategy, risk management plan, and understanding how global macroeconomic forces influence currency values. Don't get discouraged by small losses at first as you're learning. Practice disciplined money management and always trade with stop losses in place.
My advice would be to start by paper trading the major pairs to get a feel for the market dynamics. But don't be afraid to test out some larger moves on less liquid pairs either, once you have your methodology down. Variety keeps trading interesting, and there are opportunities in many different currency combinations for those willing to do their research.
Author and expert at Traders Union
FAQs
Is the EUR/USD the best Forex pair for beginners?
The EUR/USD is often recommended for beginners due to its high liquidity, low spread, and the extensive amount of market analysis available, which can make it easier to research and follow for newcomers.
What moves Forex pairs?
Forex pairs are primarily moved by economic factors such as interest rates, inflation, political stability, and economic performance indicators (e.g., GDP, employment data), as well as market sentiment and geopolitical events.
What is the best time to trade the major Forex pairs?
The best time to trade major Forex pairs is during the overlap of the major markets, such as New York and London, typically between 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM EST, as this is when liquidity is highest and price changes are more significant due to higher trading volumes.
How much money do I need to start trading the major Forex pairs?
The amount needed to start trading major Forex pairs can vary widely, starting from just a few hundred dollars to thousands, depending on the trader's financial capability, risk tolerance, trading strategy, and the broker's requirements, including leverage offered.
Glossary for novice traders
-
1
Broker
A broker is a legal entity or individual that performs as an intermediary when making trades in the financial markets. Private investors cannot trade without a broker, since only brokers can execute trades on the exchanges.
-
2
Trading
Trading involves the act of buying and selling financial assets like stocks, currencies, or commodities with the intention of profiting from market price fluctuations. Traders employ various strategies, analysis techniques, and risk management practices to make informed decisions and optimize their chances of success in the financial markets.
-
3
Volatility
Volatility refers to the degree of variation or fluctuation in the price or value of a financial asset, such as stocks, bonds, or cryptocurrencies, over a period of time. Higher volatility indicates that an asset's price is experiencing more significant and rapid price swings, while lower volatility suggests relatively stable and gradual price movements.
-
4
Forex Trading
Forex trading, short for foreign exchange trading, is the practice of buying and selling currencies in the global foreign exchange market with the aim of profiting from fluctuations in exchange rates. Traders speculate on whether one currency will rise or fall in value relative to another currency and make trading decisions accordingly.
-
5
Index
Index in trading is the measure of the performance of a group of stocks, which can include the assets and securities in it.
Team that worked on the article
Vuk stands at the forefront of financial journalism, blending over six years of crypto investing experience with profound insights gained from navigating two bull/bear cycles. A dedicated content writer, Vuk has contributed to a myriad of publications and projects. His journey from an English language graduate to a sought-after voice in finance reflects his passion for demystifying complex financial concepts, making him a helpful guide for both newcomers and seasoned investors.
Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.
Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).