Online Trading Starts Here
EN /brokers/forex/view/dna-markets/
AR Arabic
AZ Azerbaijan
CS Czech
DA Danish
DE Deutsche
EL Greek
EN English
ES Spanish
ET Estonian
FI Finnish
FR French
HE Hebrew
HI Hindi
HU Hungarian
IND Indonesian
IT Italian
JA Japan
KK Kazakh
KM Khmer
KO Korean
MS Melayu
NB Norwegian
NL Dutch
PL Polish
PT Portuguese
RO Romanian
... Русский
SV Swedish
TH Thai
TR Turkish
UA Ukrainian
UZ Uzbek
VI Vietnamese
ZH Chinese
5.18/10
TU Overall Score
The purpose of creating the TU Overall Score is to make the search for secure and reliable brokerage companies easier for the visitors of our website. We believe that it is a very important mission as, unfortunately, not every company in the financial industry is worthy of trust.

According to our idea, the TU Overall Score indicator should answer the biggest question of all: “Can I trust this broker with my money?”. The scores range within 0.01 – 9.99 (the higher the indicator the more trust the broker has). More details
Minimum deposit:
  • AUD 100 
Trading platform:
  • MT4
  • MT5
Regulation:
  • ASIC
Check out the Best Forex brokers of United States
flag
DNA Markets isn't available in

Our Evaluation of DNA Markets

5.18/10
TU Overall Score
The purpose of creating the TU Overall Score is to make the search for secure and reliable brokerage companies easier for the visitors of our website. We believe that it is a very important mission as, unfortunately, not every company in the financial industry is worthy of trust.

According to our idea, the TU Overall Score indicator should answer the biggest question of all: “Can I trust this broker with my money?”. The scores range within 0.01 – 9.99 (the higher the indicator the more trust the broker has). More details
Traders Union icon

DNA Markets is a moderate-risk broker with the TU Overall Score of 5.18 out of 10. Having reviewed trading opportunities offered by the company and reviews posted by DNA Markets clients on our website, Traders Union expert Anton Kharitonov recommends users to thoroughly analyze pros and cons before opening an account with this broker as not all clients are satisfied with the company, according to reviews.

DNA Markets adheres to the best market practices and maintains a favorable commission policy, ensuring comfortable trading conditions for its clients. Tight spreads and below-average fees allow for cost-effective trading. The wide range of assets, moderate leverage, and lack of trading restrictions provide a conducive trading environment. The MT4 and MT5 platforms are versatile and highly customizable. Unfortunately, the broker lacks transparency, and most of its assets are CFDs. The only form of passive income offered is copy trading. The referral program is quite profitable but requires high online activity. There are also regional restrictions.

Brief Look at DNA Markets

DNA Markets is a Forex and CFD broker providing access to over 800 financial instruments, including currency pairs, stocks, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. Trading is facilitated through the MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms, with all methods and strategies allowed. The broker provides a free demo account and two live account options, requiring an initial deposit of AUD 100. Spreads start from 0 pips, with no commission on the Standard account and a $3 commission per lot on the Raw account. Deposits and withdrawals can be made using bank cards, bank accounts, and online transfers. The platform offers copy trading on a Signal Start platform and a flexible affiliate program. Multilingual client support is available 24/5.

We've identified your country as US US

We have thoroughly analyzed all companies legally providing trading services in your country and created a ranking of the best ones. Our analysis highlights companies that offer optimal working conditions, uphold a strong reputation, and consistently receive the highest number of positive reviews from traders on our website.

Explore the 5 top-rated companies in US US :

1
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
2
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
3
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
4
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
5
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
See the full list of recommended companies
1
Visit exchange
Your capital is at risk.
2
Visit exchange
Your capital is at risk.
3
Visit exchange
Your capital is at risk.
4
Visit exchange
Your capital is at risk.
5
Visit exchange
Your capital is at risk.
See the full list of recommended companies
1
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
2
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
3
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
4
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
5
Visit broker
Your capital is at risk.
See the full list of recommended companies
Advantages of trading with DNA Markets:
  • There is a low entry threshold with a free demo account, a minimum deposit of AUD 100, and micro lot trading.
  • Spreads start from 0 pips, and the commission is $3 per lot, making costs competitive.
  • There is a high profit potential with over 800 financial instruments, and leverage from 1:1 to 1:400.
  • There are two platforms to choose from, and high order execution speed.
  • There are trade copying services and flexible affiliate programs as alternative income options.
  • Scalping, hedging, news trading, and the use of advisors are allowed.
  • There is quality support with multiple communication channels and 24/5 manager availability.
Disadvantages of DNA Markets:
  • Some important aspects of broker's business are unknown to non-clients.
  • Except for currency pairs, all other assets are presented as CFDs.
  • The broker does not offer any education, not even basic, and lacks news and analysis.

TU Expert Advice

Andrey Mastykin

Author, Financial Expert at Traders Union

DNA Markets provides a comprehensive suite of services with access to over 800 financial instruments encompassing Forex, stocks, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. Traders utilize the popular MT4 and MT5 platforms, with features that support scalping, hedging, and news trading. The broker offers the fee-free Standard account and the Raw account with low fees, catering to different trading styles. Additionally, competitive spreads start from 0 pips, and leverage is up to 1:400, benefiting those looking to optimize capital efficiency.

Despite these robust offerings, DNA Markets presents some drawbacks. The company lacks transparency and most assets are available only as CFDs, with no directly tradable stocks. Education and analytical tools are limited, and regional restrictions apply. Furthermore, potential fees for deposits are not explicitly outlined. Ultimately, DNA Markets may not be ideal for novice traders seeking resources and straightforward asset options but could be suitable for experienced traders comfortable with its particular mix of assets and account types.

DNA Markets Trading Conditions

Your capital is at risk.  CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. A high percentage of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

💻 Trading platform: MT4, МТ5
📊 Accounts: Demo, Standard, Raw
💰 Account currency: AUD, USD, EUR, GBP, NZD, CAD, SGD
💵 Deposit / Withdrawal: Bank transfers, bank cards, electronic transfer systems
🚀 Minimum deposit: AUD 100 
⚖️ Leverage: Up to 1:400
💼 PAMM-accounts: No
📈️ Min Order: 0.01
💱 EUR/USD spread: 0,1 pips
🔧 Instruments: Currency pairs, CFDs on stocks, indices, commodities, cryptocurrencies
💹 Margin Call / Stop Out: 100%/50%
🏛 Liquidity provider: No
📱 Mobile trading: Yes 
➕ Affiliate program: Yes
📋 Order execution: Market
⭐ Trading features: Demo account can be opened for free, two live accounts, tight spreads and low commissions, a large asset pool, trading through MT5 and MT4 trading platforms, copy-trading, and an affiliate program. There is no training or analytics.
🎁 Contests and bonuses: Yes (TU rebates)

Often, brokers offering multiple trading accounts have vastly different conditions for each, including minimum deposit requirements. However, DNA Markets takes a different approach. To open either a Standard or Raw account, clients need to deposit a minimum of AUD 100. It's important to note that this is specifically in Australian dollars. While clients can deposit funds in USD or other supported currencies, the equivalent amount in AUD is still required. Leverage is also consistent across all accounts, varying only based on the selected asset. The maximum leverage for currency pairs is 1:400. Traders have the flexibility to adjust their leverage or even trade without any leverage at all. The company's technical support operates 24/5, and you can contact their managers via phone, email, live chat, or by submitting tickets on the broker's website.

DNA Markets Key Parameters Evaluation

User Satisfaction i

Score:
6/10

Share your experience

  • Best
  • Last
  • Oldest
Avatar
Avatar
mattiana
43 weeks ago

I’ve been using the platform for six months. I have a Standard account, with spreads starting around 1-1.3 pips, and no commission. Trading is comfortable. I use MetaTrader 4, as there are plenty of assets, and the leverage matches the advertised 1:400. However, there are some drawbacks. For instance, the order execution speed is slower than some other platforms I’ve used before. There are no joint accounts, which I consider an optimal option for passive income. The information on the website doesn’t make it immediately clear that most of the assets in the broker’s pool are in the form of contracts for difference (CFDs). In general, I had to clarify many questions with client support because the website didn’t provide a complete understanding.

Avatar
Avatar
cocoa
45 weeks ago

I’ve been trading here for almost a year. I used the demo account for a month before making a final decision. Then I opened a Raw account. Spreads start from 0 pips, and the commission is only $3 per lot. The conditions are much more favorable than any other platform I’ve worked with before. The leverage is optimal of 1:400, and is more than enough for me. However, there are some downsides. I would love to trade stocks and indices directly, not as CFDs, but unfortunately, the broker doesn’t offer that. There’s also a lack of support for other trading platforms, as not everyone is a fan of MT solutions. Overall, the broker has its strengths and weaknesses, but conditions are generally good.

Avatar
Avatar
donald82
46 weeks ago

I came here on a colleague’s recommendation. I almost immediately switched from the demo to a live account and haven’t considered changing brokers since. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, spreads start from 1 pips. Secondly, there is no commission on trades. Thirdly, the trading pool includes hundreds of assets. Fourthly, the broker places no restrictions on my trading. Lastly, the trade copying service here is excellent. I tested it as an investor for a while and then became a provider myself, as I have experience. I have no complaints about the system’s performance. It’s fast, transparent, and stable. I also use the referral program, as I have my own blog and the ability to bring leads to the platform.

Score:
3.21/10

Trading Account Opening

To start working with DNA Markets, register and verify your account, select an account type, and make a deposit. Although the process seems straightforward, clients sometimes have questions. Therefore, TU specialists have prepared a step-by-step guide. They have also highlighted the main features of the user account.

1

Visit the DNA Markets website. Click “Open Account.”

2

Select your preferred language. Then, specify the country where you reside in. Enter your first name, last name, and email address. Create a password. Provide your phone number and click “Create Account.”

3

You will receive an email from the broker. Click the link in the email to continue the registration process.

4

Specify the account type, individual or corporate, and how you would like to be addressed. Enter your full residential address with the postcode. Select your tax residency. Click “Next.”

5

Choose the trading platform - MT4 or MT5, and an account type - Standard or Raw. Select the base currency and click “Next.”

6

Answer a few questions. After completing each block, click “Next.”

7

Take a short test on the basics of financial markets. After that, agree to the terms of service by checking all the required boxes.

8

Complete the verification process. Provide the broker scans or photos of the required documents. Carefully read the on-screen comments. Click "Submit docs."

9

Once your documents are verified, you can fund your account. Use the "Deposit" option in your user account. Choose a suitable channel and deposit at least AUD 100.

10

Download the preferred version of the trading platform, either desktop or mobile, from the broker’s website or the MT portal. Install it, enter your registration details, and start trading.

Your DNA Markets user account also provides access to:

  • Dashboard, the section with aggregated data on active accounts, and with detailed insights available.

  • Trading Accounts, the section where live accounts can be closed or opened. You can have multiple accounts.

  • Deposits/Withdrawals, the section that allows clients to use relevant options. Deposit and withdrawal channels vary by region, and fees are known in advance.

  • Tools, a section that provides access to tools, and although the broker's website lacks an economic calendar and a trader’s calculator, these are available in the user account.

  • Reports, the section for generating reports on trades or accounts using various filters.

  • Support, the section for contacting support managers, including through chat.

  • Settings, the section for updating personal information and setting security parameters.

Score:
We evaluate brokers' safety based on several key criteria. The highest value is placed on regulation, especially Tier 1 regulation, which ensures adherence to stringent standards set by top financial authorities like the FCA in the UK, CFTC in the US, CySEc and BaFin (EU) or ASIC (Australia). High scores are also given for participation in investor protection funds, which safeguard clients' funds in case of broker insolvency. Learn the assessment criteria
8/10

Regulation and safety

DNA Markets has a safety score of 8/10, which corresponds to a High security level. The safest brokers are those with Tier-1 regulation, a long history (over 10 years in the market), and participation in investor compensation schemes.

Advantages
  • Tier-1 regulated
  • Negative balance protection
Disadvantages
  • Track record of less than 8 years

DNA Markets Regulators and Investor Protection

Abbreviation Full Name Country of regulation Investor Protection Fund Regulation Level
ASIC ASIC Australian Securities and Investments Commission Australia No specific fund but has stringent consumer protection Tier-1

DNA Markets Security Factors

Foundation date -
Negative balance protection Yes
Verification (KYC) Yes
Score:
We evaluate brokers' fees and spreads by assessing the costs associated with Standard and ECN/Raw spread accounts, including commissions and spreads. Additionally, our evaluation considers extra fees such as deposit/withdrawal charges and inactivity fees. Learn the assessment criteria
8/10

Commissions and fees

The trading and non-trading commissions of broker DNA Markets have been analyzed and rated as Low with a fees score of 8/10. Additionally, these commissions were compared with those of the top two competitors, Pepperstone and OANDA, to provide the most comprehensive information.

Advantages
  • Low Forex trading fees
  • Tight EUR/USD market spread
  • No inactivity fee
  • No withdrawal fee
Disadvantages
  • Deposit fee applies

Trading Fees and Spread

Below, we evaluated and compared the trading commissions of DNA Markets with those of two competitors. We focused on the spreads and other transaction fees directly associated with executing trades (e.g commission per lot on an ECN account). This comparison aimed to provide a clear understanding of the cost efficiency of each broker.

Standard Account Spread

For Standard accounts, DNA Markets’s commissions are part of the floating spread, which varies with market conditions. Typical values are provided, but during high volatility, the spread may exceed these.

DNA Markets Standard spreads

DNA Markets Pepperstone OANDA
EUR/USD min, pips 1,0 0,5 0,1
EUR/USD max, pips 1,6 1,5 0,5
GPB/USD min, pips 1,0 0,4 0,1
GPB/USD max, pips 1,8 1,4 0,5

RAW/ECN Account Commission And Spread

The spread on ECN/RAW accounts is market-based and fluctuates, with average values given during active hours. It may vary during volatility spikes. A commission per lot is also charged.

DNA Markets RAW/ECN spreads

DNA Markets Pepperstone OANDA
Commission ($ per lot) 1,5 3 3,5
EUR/USD avg spread 0,1 0,1 0,15
GBP/USD avg spread 0,2 0,15 0,2

Non-Trading Fees

We conducted a detailed analysis of the non-trading fees associated with DNA Markets. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the additional costs that may impact traders beyond regular trading activities.

DNA Markets Non-Trading Fees

DNA Markets Pepperstone OANDA
Deposit fee, % 0-3 0 0
Withdrawal fee, % 0 0 0
Withdrawal fee, USD 0 0 0-15
Inactivity fee ($, per month) 0 0 0
Score:
4.18/10

Account types

First, decide the account type. The Standard account features a typical spread of 1-1.3 pips with no trading commissions. The Raw account has raw spreads starting from 0 pips but charges a commission of $3 per full lot. The minimum deposit for both accounts is the same, AUD 100. There are no differences in available assets and leverage. Thus, traders should base their choice on their strategic preferences. The trading platforms available are MetaTrader 4 and 5, both of which are convenient and functional, though there are some differences. It is recommended to try both versions before making a decision.

Account types:

Account Type
Description
Demo
No deposit is required, fully matches the real account in trading parameters. The difference is that trading on the demo is done with virtual money.
Standard
The minimum deposit is AUD 100. Spreads are from 1-1.3 pips, with no commission. Traders use MT4 and MT5 platforms and have access to the full range of financial instruments.
Raw
The minimum deposit is AUD 100. Spreads start from 0 pips, with a commission of $3 per lot. Leverage is up to 1:400, with no trading restrictions.

If a trader has never worked with the chosen broker before, it makes sense to start with a demo account. This allows them to explore the platform without the risk of financial loss. Trading micro-lots is another way to get to know the broker but in real conditions.

Score:
This section assesses the efficiency, speed, and affordability of brokers’ transaction processes, focusing on available methods, currencies, and fees. For further details, please refer to our data-focused methodology
4.95/10

Deposit and withdrawal

DNA Markets received a Low score for the efficiency and convenience of its deposit and withdrawal processes.

DNA Markets offers limited payment options and accessibility, which may impact its competitiveness.

Advantages
  • Supports 5+ base account currencies
  • No withdrawal fee
  • Bank card deposits and withdrawals
  • Low minimum withdrawal requirement
Disadvantages
  • Limited deposit and withdrawal flexibility, leading to higher costs
  • PayPal not supported
  • USDT payments not accepted

What are DNA Markets deposit and withdrawal options?

DNA Markets offers a limited selection of deposit and withdrawal methods, including Bank Card, Bank Wire. This limitation may restrict flexibility for users, making DNA Markets less competitive for those seeking diverse payment options.

DNA Markets Deposit and Withdrawal Methods vs Competitors

DNA Markets Plus500 Pepperstone
Bank Wire Yes Yes Yes
Bank card Yes Yes Yes
PayPal No Yes Yes
Wise No No No
BTC No No No

What are DNA Markets base account currencies?

A wide range of base account currencies minimizes the need for currency conversion, potentially reducing transaction costs for clients worldwide. DNA Markets supports the following base account currencies:

What are DNA Markets's minimum deposit and withdrawal amounts?

The minimum deposit on DNA Markets is $100, while the minimum withdrawal amount is $1. These minimums may vary depending on the chosen account type and payment method. For specific details, please contact DNA Markets’s support team.

Score:
The evaluation in this section is based on the TU methodology and reflects the total number and variety of tradable assets offered by the broker, including Forex currency pairs. It also considers the availability of passive income tools such as PAMM accounts, copy trading, and similar services. All information is obtained from publicly available sources and may change.
5.25/10

Markets and tradable assets

DNA Markets provides a standard range of trading assets in line with the market average. The platform includes 800 assets in total and 50 Forex currency pairs.

Advantages
  • 50 supported currency pairs
  • Crypto trading
  • 800 assets for trading
Disadvantages
  • Bonds not available
  • No ETFs

DNA Markets Supported markets vs top competitors

We have compared the range of assets and markets supported by DNA Markets with its competitors, making it easier for you to find the perfect fit.

DNA Markets Plus500 Pepperstone
Currency pairs 50 60 90
Total tradable assets 800 2800 1200
Stocks No Yes Yes
Commodity futures Yes Yes Yes
Crypto Yes Yes Yes
Stock indices Yes Yes Yes
Options No Yes No

Investment options

We also explored the trading assets and products DNA Markets offers for beginner traders and investors who prefer not to engage in active trading.

DNA Markets Plus500 Pepperstone
Bonds No No No
ETFs No Yes Yes
Copy trading No No Yes
PAMM investing No No Yes
Managed accounts No No No
Score:
3.17/10

Customer support

Information

Is depositing from American bank cards available? What are the differences between the MT4 and MT5 interfaces, and what order types are available on these platforms? Why are some trades forcibly closed?

Many trader inquiries arise from inattention or lack of knowledge. Furthermore, brokers sometimes lack transparency, with essential information missing from their websites. Lastly, no one is immune to unexpected trading situations. In any case, DNA Markets' clients can always seek assistance from the company's technical support service, which operates 24/6 and can be reached via phone, email, live chat, or by submitting tickets on the website.

Advantages

  • There are multiple communication channels available
  • Specialists respond day and night
  • High speed of response and competent assistance

Disadvantages

  • Support is not available on weekends

You don’t have to be an active client of the broker to ask questions to their support team.

Here are the current contact methods:

  • Call center;

  • e-mail;

  • tickets;

  • Live chat in the user account

Please note that the technical support is multilingual, meaning it is available in several languages. You can contact support with any question, even if it seems trivial. At the end of the day, that’s what support is for, to ensure that traders can trade with complete comfort.

Contacts

Registration address 1st Floor, First St. Vincent Bank Ltd Building, James Street, Kingstown, VC0100, St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Regulation ASIC
Official site https://www.dnamarkets.com/
Contacts
+442070825200
Score:
4.02/10

Education

Information

Brokers often attract clients with little to no trading experience. While some platforms offer educational resources ranging from basic articles and glossaries to comprehensive courses with seminars and webinars, DNA Markets does not provide such support for beginners.

What is on the DNA Markets’ website
What is not on the DNA Markets’ website
Explanations about working with the broker
Articles, glossary, webinars, podcasts
News and analytics

DNA Markets assumes that if a trader registers on their platform, they already know how to trade in financial markets. The lack of educational programs should not be seen as a critical flaw, as a broker's primary responsibility is to provide comfortable trading conditions, not to educate clients.

Comparison of DNA Markets with other Brokers

DNA Markets Bybit Eightcap XM Group Octa 4XC
Trading
platform
MT4, MT5 MetaTrader5 MT4, MT5, TradingView MT4, MT5, MobileTrading, XM App MetaTrader4, MetaTrader5, OctaTrader MT5, MT4, WebTrader
Min deposit $100 No $100 $5 $25 $50
Leverage From 1:1
to 1:400
From 1:1
to 1:500
From 1:30
to 1:500
From 1:1
to 1:30
From 1:40
to 1:1000
From 1:1
to 1:500
Trust management No No No No No Yes
Accrual of % on the balance No No No No No No
Spread From 0 points From 0 points From 0 points From 0.8 points From 0.6 points From 0 points
Level of margin call
/ stop out
100%  /  50% No  /  50% 80%  /  50% 100%  /  50% 25%  /  15% 100%  /  50%
Order Execution Market Execution Market Execution Market Execution Market Execution Market Execution Market Execution
No deposit bonus No No No No No $50
Cent accounts No No No No No No

Detailed Review of DNA Markets

DNA Markets Group, a long-standing player in the market, has consistently implemented industry best practices. Their website, built on a microservices architecture, ensures high performance and scalability, facilitating the easy addition of new services. The use of VPS (Virtual Private Servers) technology enables 24/5 trading, including the use of trading robots. From a security perspective, the platform is robust, employing authentication tokens, SSL protocols, and cryptographic methods. Client funds are held in segregated accounts, separate from the company's funds. The broker is also integrated with Signal Start, a renowned copy trading solution. Moreover, the asset pool is regularly expanded based on client feedback, demonstrating the broker's client-centric approach.

DNA Markets by the numbers:

  • The minimum deposit is 100 AUD.

  • The minimum spread on the Raw account is 0 pips.

  • The commission per lot is $3.

  • There are 800+ financial instruments in the pool.

  • Technical support is available 24/5.

DNA Markets is a Forex and CFD broker for comfortable trading

The platform offers several hundred assets across five groups: currency pairs, CFDs on stocks, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. This variety is more than sufficient for risk diversification. A trader can easily create a diversified portfolio where a negative trend in one asset is offset by stable or progressing positions in others. Additionally, this diversity provides excellent opportunities to experiment with trading strategies using different methods. Even with a small capital, traders can expect significant profits as the broker offers leverage up to 1:400. Leverage is flexible and optional. Finally, the advantages of MT trading solutions cannot be overlooked. The MetaTrader 4 and 5 platforms feature intuitive interfaces, extensive functionality, and excellent customization through free plugins.

DNA Markets’ analytical services:

  • Copy trading. Every client can register as a signal provider or an investor. Investors earn 100% passive income and gain unique experience, while signal providers trade at their own pace and earn additional income from investor commissions.

  • Partnership Program. Individuals and legal entities can earn extra income through the platform's referral program, which offers bonus rewards for invited traders. The program is flexible and adapts to the needs of different partners.

  • Two account types. Standard and Raw accounts have different trading parameters. The ability to choose allows traders to find optimal conditions and work with maximum comfort.

Advantages:

1

The deposit starts from AUD 100, and a demo account, and micro-lot trading are available.

2

Tight spreads from 0 pips and competitive commissions keep trading costs minimal.

3

The platform offers a wide range of assets and allows trading without any restrictions.

4

MT4 and MT5 platforms allow for personalized trading conditions.

5

Technical support is available 24/5 and receives positive reviews from clients and experts.

Articles that may help you

DNA Markets Fees and Spreads (July 2025)
How To Use The Triple Exponential Moving Average
Is Forex Trading Halal Or Haram? Complete Guide
Alligator Indicator
How to Use the Traders Dynamic Index
How To Use Donchian Channels To Spot Real Breakouts
Jabulani Ngcobo Trading Strategy, Net Worth And Portfolio
Kathy Lien
How To Use The Market Facilitation Index To Read Real Market Strength

Check out our reviews of other companies as well

Team that worked on the article