Top High Yield Money Market Funds In 2024

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Best high yield Money Market Funds are:

  • Fidelity Money Market Fund (SPRXX)

  • Fidelity Government Money Market Fund (SPAXX)

  • Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX)

  • Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund (VUSXX)

  • Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund Investor (SWVXX)

  • T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund Z (PRTXX)

  • Invesco Premier Portfolio Institutional (IPPXX)

  • T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund (PRRXX)

  • JPMorgan Liquid Assets Money Market Fund (MJLXX)

  • BlackRock Wealth Liquid Environmentally Aware Fund Investor (PINXX)

If you are looking for low-risk and short-term maturity investments, then look no further than money market funds. There are several money market funds in the United States, so it is important to choose the ones that best align with your investment strategies and goals, risk tolerance, and offer the best tax advantage. From learning how to choose high-yield money market funds to learning how to invest in these conservative funds, this article helps to navigate the American money market labyrinth.

  • Are money market funds a good idea now?

    Yes, money market funds are a good idea now, especially if you are looking for a low-risk investment.

  • How much will $10,000 make in a money market fund?

    The return on a $10,000 money market investment depends on the fund, portfolio structure, management, and other incidental fees.

  • What are the 3 cons of a money market fund?

    The 3 cons of a money market fund are low return on investment, high minimum investment requirement, and unsuitability as a counter-inflationary measure.

  • Who has the highest-paid money market funds?

    Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund Investor currently has the highest-paid fund.

What is a Money Market Fund (MMF)?

A money market fund is a professionally managed fund that pools money from diverse sources to invest in low-risk, and highly liquid investment instruments. These funds invest in low-risk investment instruments including commercial papers, repurchase agreements, and US Treasury bills.

The objective is to offer low risk, and capital stability to investors who want to preserve their capital while earning returns. Due to their high liquidity rate and ease of exit, Money Market Funds are best suited for emergencies and short-term financial goals.

It is worth noting that money market funds are a type of mutual fund. Hence, they are also called the money market mutual funds.

There are several types of money market funds including the Government Money Fund, Prime Money Fund, Tax Exempt Money Fund and Treasury Fund.

  1. Government Money Fund: As its name suggests, the Government Money Fund invests the bulk of its funds in government-backed securities and other government-issued securities. For a money market fund to qualify as a Government Money Fund, it must invest over 90% of its assets in government-backed securities or cash.

  2. Prime Money Fund: Unlike the Government Money Fund which is overtly government-backed and security-centric, the prime money fund invests in low-risk corporate entities and government-issued commercial papers in similar proportions.

  3. Tax Exempt Money Fund: This fund offers investors some tax advantages including exemptions from federal income tax, and state or municipal income taxes as the case may be. Fund managers identify tax-exempt securities for investors seeking to legally avoid taxes or leverage tax advantages to maximize earnings.

  4. Treasury Fund: Treasury fund managers invest in U.S treasury securities including Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and bonds. While the returns on investment might be minimal, returns are guaranteed and the capital is secured.

👍 Pros of Investing in Money Market Funds

Better returns than a savings account.

Low risks and high liquidity rate.

Managed by expert fund and portfolio managers.

Very low volatility rate and short-term maturity.

Tax advantages and capital preservation.

👎 Cons of Investing in Money Market Funds

Low return on investment.

Not suitable as a counter-inflationary investment.

Unlike the savings account, it does not enjoy insurance covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

It requires a relatively high minimum investment.

Portfolio structure is determined only by the fund

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Best Money Market Funds to invest in right now

If you are going to stash your idle cash for a guaranteed return on investment, here is a review of the best money market mutual funds to consider:

Fidelity Money Market Fund (SPRXX)

Fidelity Money Market Fund is one of the highest-yielding money market funds in America. It requires a minimum entry threshold of one dollar, making it ideal for newbies or retail investors. The fund currently boasts a 5.07% 7-day yield, +0.46% YTD returns, and a 0.42% expense ratio.

The fund is majorly invested in US Treasury-backed repurchase agreements, certificates of deposits, and commercial debts. The fund’s Portfolio net asset stands at $102,832.40 and it doesn't charge a management fee or transaction fee.

Fidelity Government Money Market Fund (SPAXX)

Since its inception in 1990, this fund has continued to offer capital stability to investors. It requires a minimum entry threshold of one dollar. It boasts of +0.45% YTD, +4.98% 7-day yield, and a gross expense ratio of 0.42%. However, it doesn't charge a management fee.

The funds’ rather low net portfolio asset of $314,416.69, suggests a general preference for other money market funds. As you would expect from a government money market fund, the fund’s Portfolio structure majorly comprises U.S Treasury bills, government repurchase agreements, and Treasury coupons.

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX)

This fund is exclusively managed by the Vanguard Fixed Income Group. It invests most of its funds in cash, purchase agreements and U.S. government-backed securities. This allows it to provide stable income while investors’ capital is preserved.

However, with a minimum investment of $3000, the Vanguard Federal Money Market seems to cater much more for institutional investors than your average retail investor or newbie.

The Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund boasts of 0.11% express ratio, 0.48 YTD returns, and 5.28% 7-day SEC yield. Its net asset stands at $288.7 b.

Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund (VUSXX)

Launched in 1992 as a conservative low-risk and short-term maturity investment instrument for institutional investors, this fund invests majorly in U.S Treasury securities. It also invests in repurchase agreements and U.S. government-backed securities for profitability.

Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund currently has an express ratio of 0.09%, 5.29% 7-day SEC yield, 5.42% compound yield, and 0.48% YTD returns. Like the Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund, the minimum entry threshold of the fund is $3000.

It is worth mentioning that this fund does not offer any tax advantage to investors as earnings are subject to income taxes.

Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund Investor (SWVXX)

Since its inception over 30 years ago, Schwab has continued to brace against all odds to offer one of the best money market funds rates in the United States. The fund’s objective of preserving investors’ capital while allowing them to earn income on the preserved capital is largely hinged on its airtight portfolio structure.

With a total net asset of $175,950,163,335.04, Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund Investor is one of the largest mutual funds globally. The fund boasts a 7-day yield of 5.22%, a net expense ratio of 0.340%, and 0.47% YTD returns.

The fund does not charge a management fee, and neither does it seem to have a minimum entry threshold.

T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund Z (PRTXX)

Low credit risk is the core of the T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund. The fund allows investors to earn a monthly income on their investment, which is invested by the fund in stable U.S. government-backed securities including treasury repurchase agreements, and U.S Treasury securities.

The fund currently has a net asset of $12.7 billion, 0.300% express ratio, 0.48 YTD returns, and a 7-day yield of 5.10%. It however requires a minimum of $2,500 for investment.

Invesco Premier Portfolio Institutional (IPPXX)

Established in 1947, this fund is one of the oldest money market funds globally. It pools capital from diverse sources to be invested in conservative investment instruments such as promissory notes, commercial papers, repurchase agreements and certificates of deposits.

Like most money market funds, the objective is the preservation of capital and consistent return on capital. The fund requires a minimum initial investment of $1000 to subscribe. It boasts of a 7-day SEC yield of 5.42%, $6,335,492,440 in total net assets, 0.25% expense ratio and 0.49 YTD returns.

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund (PRRXX)

With a minimum initial investment requirement of $500,000 for the fund’s 1 class, and $2500 for its investors class, this fund has one of the highest entry thresholds in the U.S. Considering that the funds offer no special comparative advantage, it is rather unclear why the entry threshold is so high.

The fund boasts $10.7b in net assets, 0.32% gross expense ratio, 0.47% YTD returns, and a 7-day yield of 5.08%.

JPMorgan Liquid Assets Money Market Fund (MJLXX)

The fund invests in short-term money market instruments including bank obligations, corporate notes, funding agreements, and commercial papers for capital stability.

It requires an initial minimum investment of $1000 and subsequent investments of $50. It doesn't charge a management fee. However, it charges 0.60% in gross expense fees and 0.59% in net expense fees. The fund’s asset stands at $60.51 and it has a YTD return of 0.45% and a 7-day SEC yield of 5.10%.

BlackRock Wealth Liquid Environmentally Aware Fund Investor (PINXX)

The fund invests in a wide array of money market instruments including repurchase agreements, and commercial obligations. Its net expense ratio is 0.49% while its gross expense ratio is 0.81%. However, the fund does not charge a management fee.

Investors are required to have a minimum initial investment of $1000 to invest. The fund’s 7-day SEC yield is 5.03%, and its net asset is 2.09 billion. The incorporation of Environmental, Social, and Governance Measures (ESG) into investment decisions by the fund managers differentiates the BlackRock Wealth Liquid Environmentally Aware Fund Investor from the rest.

Best Money Market Funds Compared

Money market funds Ticker Expense Ratio Dividend Yield

Fidelity Money Market Fund

SPRXX

0.42%

5.07%

Fidelity Government Money Market Fund

SPAXX

0.42%

5.07%

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund

VMFXX

0.11%

5.38%

Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund

VUSXX

0.09%

5.40%

Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund Investor

SWVXX

0.340%

2.58%

T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund Z

PRTXX

0.300%

0.00%

Invesco Premier Portfolio Institutional

IPPXX

0.25%

5.52%

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund

PRRXX

0.32%

5.02%

JPMorgan Liquid Assets Money Market Fund

MJLXX

0.59%

5.15%

BlackRock Wealth Liquid Environmentally Aware Fund Investor

PINXX

0.81%

5.40%

How to choose Money Market Funds for Investment

There are several factors to consider before investing in a money market fund. The most important ones to consider include favorable money market funds rate, annual growth rate, portfolio structure, management fees, entry threshold, and growth dynamic over a five-year time frame.

  1. Portfolio Structure: one of the major upsides to investing in the money market is its low volatility which allows you to preserve the capital while making a stable return on your capital. Hence, it is important to peruse a fund’s portfolio structure and ensure that the portfolio comprises low-risk investment instruments including government-backed securities, commercial papers, treasury bills and similar low-risk instruments. A portfolio structure with highly volatile instruments such as stocks, and cryptocurrency, should be well avoided.

  2. Money Market Funds Rate: Money market funds are most suited for investors who want to preserve their capital in a low-risk, high-liquidity, and short-term fund. While these funds preserve the capital and offer a higher return than a savings account, returns are usually lower than less conservative and highly volatile instruments. It is desirable to place preference on market funds with higher funds rates than the lower ones.

  3. Annual Growth Rate: Ascertaining a fund’s growth rate over one year enables investors to determine the profitability of a fund. The higher the annual growth rate, the higher the profitability, and vice versa. It is advisable to prioritize funds with a higher annual growth over the ones with a lower annual growth rate.

  4. Management Fees: Returns on money market funds are usually low. It is counterintuitive to choose funds with exorbitant management fees which fundamentally reduces profit. The lower the management fees the better. Interestingly, there are funds with zero management fees to choose from.

  5. Entry Threshold: Some market funds are designed for institutional investors who have more than a few stacks of dollars to spare. These funds typically set their entry threshold in minimum investment to sums a little bit over the roof. Entry threshold in minimum investment allowed must be considered before selecting a money market fund for investment.

  6. Growth Dynamic Over a Five-Year Period: While a fund's annual growth rate is enough to ascertain profitability, you might want to take things a step further by checking the growth dynamic over five years. This is especially important if you are investing large sums of money over a long period. Checking growth dynamics over five years allows you to identify growth patterns for future profitability.

Is it a good idea to buy Money Market Funds?

Generally, it is a good idea to buy money market funds. However, buying, like every other investment decision including, investing in the best money market ETFs has its pros and cons.

Here are the pros and cons of buying money market funds now:

👍 Pros

Low risks and portfolio diversification

Short term maturity

Can be liquidated at any moment.

Cost-effective and convenient.

Capital is mostly secured

👎 Cons

Required minimum initial investment is usually on the high side.

Returns on money markets are susceptible to inflationary forces.

Returns can be comparatively lower than other investment instruments.

Аverage investor does not participate in the securities selection process and is forced to choose from the fund's range of investment proposals.

Can I lose money investing in a Money Market Fund?

Granted that money market funds are comparatively safer than most investments, it is possible to lose money investing in them. However, the chances that you'll lose 100% of your investment are extremely low. This only happens in rare occasions such as the 2008 financial crisis which resulted in the collapse of the reserve fund.

How to start investing in Money Market Funds?

  • Search for a reliable broker with direct access to the money market fund.

  • Register an account by providing the necessary information and documents.

  • Fund the account with the required minimum investment.

  • Purchase the desired money market instruments.

Are Money Market Funds safe?

Yes, They are safe. Money market funds have a low risk of loss by investing in consistently profitable market assets and government-backed securities. Funds guarantee investors free access to their capital at any time and without additional conditions.

Summary

Money Market Funds are conservative investment instruments which preserve your capital while allowing you to earn a constant return on investment. However, returns can be lower than less conservative, highly volatile instruments. These funds are well suited for short-term financial goals and investors who desire to preserve their capital against all odds.

Glossary for novice traders

  • 1 Broker

    A broker is a legal entity or individual that performs as an intermediary when making trades in the financial markets. Private investors cannot trade without a broker, since only brokers can execute trades on the exchanges.

  • 2 Investor

    An investor is an individual, who invests money in an asset with the expectation that its value would appreciate in the future. The asset can be anything, including a bond, debenture, mutual fund, equity, gold, silver, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and real-estate property.

  • 3 Yield

    Yield refers to the earnings or income derived from an investment. It mirrors the returns generated by owning assets such as stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments.

  • 4 Trading

    Trading involves the act of buying and selling financial assets like stocks, currencies, or commodities with the intention of profiting from market price fluctuations. Traders employ various strategies, analysis techniques, and risk management practices to make informed decisions and optimize their chances of success in the financial markets.

  • 5 Cryptocurrency

    Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency that relies on cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks, typically based on blockchain technology.

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