Types Of Cryptocurrencies And Cryptocurrency Startups

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The main types of cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency startups:

Payment systems

Platforms for deploying decentralized applications

Meme tokens, stablecoins

Startups in the DeFi

GameFi

CBDC segments

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Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that use cryptography to secure transactions and to prevent counterfeiting. They are based on the blockchain technology, which is a decentralized database that stores transaction records in blocks.

There are many different types of cryptocurrencies, which differ in their characteristics, purpose, and target audience. The most well-known of these are:

Bitcoin is the first and most popular cryptocurrency, which was created in 2009. Bitcoin is used as a means of payment, as well as an investment asset.

Ethereum is the second most popular cryptocurrency, which was created in 2015. Ethereum is used to launch smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts that are recorded on the blockchain.

Tether is a stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 ratio. Tether is used to provide stability for the prices of other cryptocurrencies.

Binance Coin is the token of the Binance exchange, which is used to pay for fees on the exchange and to participate in various events.

Solana is a blockchain platform that provides high transaction speeds and low costs. Solana is used to launch decentralized applications (dApps).

In addition to these major types, there are many other cryptocurrencies that are focused on different use cases. For example, there are cryptocurrencies for gaming, for healthcare, for charity, and so on. You also can be interested in information about Algorithmic Stablecoins And Collateralized Stablecoins.

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Types of cryptocurrency startups

Crypto startups are companies that develop or use cryptocurrency technologies. They can be involved in developing new cryptocurrencies, creating decentralized applications (dApps), providing cryptocurrency exchange and storage services, and so on.

Stablecoins

Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that have a stable value, pegged to a fiat currency, gold, or another asset. They are designed to eliminate volatility, which is one of the main problems with other cryptocurrencies.

There are two main types of stablecoins:

  • Fiat-backed stablecoins are pegged to a fiat currency, such as the US dollar or euro. They maintain stability by maintaining a balance between the number of tokens issued and the amount of fiat currencies they support.

  • Asset-backed stablecoins are pegged to an asset, such as gold or real estate. Their value is maintained by holding an equivalent amount of the asset in reserve.

In addition, there are a number of other types of stablecoins that use various mechanisms to maintain stability. For example, some stablecoins use algorithms to maintain price stability, while others use interest rates.

Here are some of the most popular stablecoins:

  • Tether (USDT) is the most popular stablecoin, pegged to the US dollar.

  • USD Coin (USDC) is another popular stablecoin, pegged to the US dollar.

  • Binance USD (BUSD) is a stablecoin issued by the Binance exchange.

  • Dai (DAI) is an asset-backed stablecoin that uses algorithms to maintain price stability.

  • TrueUSD (TUSD) is an asset-backed stablecoin that is backed by a group of companies, including Tether.

Stablecoins have a number of advantages over other cryptocurrencies. They are more stable, making them more attractive for use as a means of payment or investment. Additionally, they can be used to hedge against the volatility of other cryptocurrencies.

However, stablecoins also have a number of disadvantages. They may be more susceptible to fraud risk than other cryptocurrencies. Additionally, their value may be subject to fluctuations if the value of the underlying asset changes.

Payment system cryptocurrencies

Payment system cryptocurrencies are cryptocurrencies that are used as a means of payment within a specific payment system. They provide users with the ability to make payments in cryptocurrency without having to convert it to fiat currency.

Here are some examples of payment system cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC), Litecoin (LTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Ripple (XRP).

Payment system cryptocurrencies have a number of advantages over traditional payment systems, such as:

Low fees. Transaction fees for payment system cryptocurrencies are typically lower than those for traditional payment systems.

International payments. Payment system cryptocurrencies allow for international payments without high fees and complex currency conversions.

Security. Payment system cryptocurrencies use cryptography to secure transactions.

As the popularity of cryptocurrencies grows, payment system cryptocurrencies will continue to develop and offer new opportunities for businesses and individuals.

Decentralized applications

Decentralized applications (dApps) are applications that run on a blockchain and are not controlled by any central authority. They offer users new opportunities and benefits, such as:

Decentralization. dApps are not controlled by any central authority, making them more resistant to censorship and hacking.

Transparency. All transactions in dApps are recorded on the blockchain, making them transparent and verifiable.

Security. dApps use cryptography to secure transactions.

Decentralized application development cryptocurrency startups create new opportunities for businesses and individuals. They can be used to create new products and services, as well as to improve existing ones.

Here are some examples of decentralized application development cryptocurrency startups:

  • Ethereum is a platform for creating decentralized applications. It is the most popular platform for dApps and supports a wide range of applications, including financial services, games, and social media.

  • Binance Smart Chain Binance Smart Chain is a platform for creating decentralized applications built on the Binance blockchain. It offers lower fees than Ethereum and higher throughput.

  • Solana is a platform for creating decentralized applications built on the Solana blockchain. It offers high transaction speed and scalability.

Decentralized application development cryptocurrency startups represent a rapidly growing area with great potential. They can change the way people interact with technology and create new opportunities for businesses and individuals.

Decentralized finance

Decentralized finance (DeFi) is a new financial system that uses blockchain and smart contract technologies to provide financial services without intermediaries.

DeFi offers a number of advantages over traditional financial systems, such as:

Decentralization. DeFi applications are not controlled by any central authority, making them more resistant to censorship and hacking.

Transparency. All transactions in DeFi applications are recorded on the blockchain, making them transparent and verifiable.

Security. DeFi applications use cryptography to secure transactions.

DeFi applications can be divided into several main types:

  • Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are making it easier and cheaper to trade cryptocurrencies. This is because DEXs do not charge the same high fees as centralized exchanges.

  • Decentralized lending protocols (DeFi lending protocols) are making it easier and cheaper for people to get loans. This is because DeFi lending protocols do not require users to go through a credit check or provide collateral.

  • Decentralized financial instruments (DeFi derivatives) are making it easier for people to hedge their risks. This is because DeFi derivatives allow users to bet on the future price of an asset.

  • Decentralized insurance protocols (DeFi insurance protocols) are making it easier and cheaper for people to protect their assets. This is because DeFi insurance protocols allow users to buy insurance without going through an insurance company.

  • Decentralized investment platforms (DeFi investment platforms) are making it easier and cheaper for people to invest in cryptocurrencies and other assets. This is because DeFi investment platforms allow users to invest in a variety of assets with a single platform.

Here are some examples of DeFi applications:

Uniswap is a decentralized exchange that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies without the need to use a centralized exchange.

Compound is a decentralized lending protocol that allows users to lend and borrow money without the need to use a bank or other financial institution.

Aave is another decentralized lending protocol that offers a wide range of features, including lending, borrowing, and the issuance of debt tokens.

DeFi is a rapidly growing area with great potential. It has the potential to change the way financial services are provided, making them more accessible, efficient, and secure.

GameFi cryptocurrencies

GameFi is the intersection of gaming, cryptocurrency, and blockchain. GameFi games use blockchain technology to provide players with the opportunity to earn money by playing games.

GameFi games offer a number of advantages over traditional games, such as:

Earning potential. Players can earn cryptocurrency or other digital assets by playing GameFi games. This can be a side income or even a primary source of income for some players.

Decentralization. GameFi games are not controlled by any central authority, making them more resistant to censorship and hacking.

Transparency. All transactions in GameFi games are recorded on the blockchain, making them transparent and verifiable.

GameFi games can be divided into several main types:

  • NFT games. In these games, players can own NFTs that can be used in the game or sold on the market.

  • Play-to-earn games. In these games, players can earn cryptocurrency or other digital assets by playing the game.

  • Decentralized gaming economies. In these games, players have full control over their in-game assets.

Here are some examples of GameFi games:

Axie Infinity is an NFT game in which players can breed, raise, and battle creatures called Axies.

The Sandbox is a decentralized gaming economy game in which players can create, own, and trade digital assets.

GameFi is a rapidly growing field with a lot of potential. It has the potential to change the way people play games, making them more engaging, profitable, and decentralized.

In the coming years, GameFi is expected to continue to develop and grow. As GameFi games become more popular and accessible, they will attract more and more players.

Meme Coins

Meme Coins are cryptocurrencies based on popular internet memes. They are often created as jokes or pranks, but they can sometimes have real value.

Meme coins are typically low-cost and highly volatile. They can quickly rise in price, but they can also quickly fall.

Here are some examples of meme coins:

  • Dogecoin is a meme coin based on the popular internet meme Doge. Dogecoin was created in 2013 and has become one of the most popular meme coins.

  • Shiba Inu is a meme coin based on the Shiba Inu dog breed. Shiba Inu was created in 2020 and has become one of the most successful meme coins.

Meme coins are an interesting and rapidly growing area of cryptocurrency. They can be profitable investments, but it is important to understand the risks involved.

Central bank digital currencies

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are a type of digital currency that is issued by a central bank. CBDCs use blockchain technology and smart contracts to ensure the security and transparency of transactions.

CBDCs offer a number of advantages over traditional currencies, such as:

  • Fast and cheap payments. CBDCs can be transferred instantly and with low fees.

  • Improved transparency. All CBDC transactions are recorded on the blockchain, making them transparent and verifiable.

  • Reduced maintenance costs. CBDCs can reduce the costs of maintaining cash and banking operations.

  • New opportunities for financial services. CBDCs can create new opportunities for financial services, such as micropayments and financial services for unbanked customers.

Currently, over 80 countries are developing or testing CBDCs. Some of the leading countries working on CBDC development include: China, United States, European Union, Japan, Canada.

CBDCs are a promising new technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way people use money. However, it is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits of CBDCs before implementing them.

Wrapped coins

Wrapped coins (or wrapped tokens) are a type of cryptocurrency that is pegged to the value of another cryptocurrency or asset. They are created by wrapping the original asset into a digital vault, and a newly minted token is created to transact on other platforms.

Wrapped coins are used to make it easier to transfer value between different blockchains. For example, a user can wrap their Bitcoin (BTC) tokens on the Ethereum blockchain to create wBTC tokens. These wBTC tokens can then be used to interact with Ethereum-based DeFi applications.

Wrapped coins also offer a number of other benefits, including:

  • Increased liquidity. Wrapped coins can increase the liquidity of assets that are not native to a particular blockchain. This can make it easier for users to buy, sell, and trade these assets.

  • Reduced transaction fees. Wrapped coins can reduce transaction fees on blockchains with high fees. This is because wrapped coins are typically transacted on blockchains with lower fees.

  • Improved security. Wrapped coins can improve the security of assets that are not native to a particular blockchain. This is because wrapped coins are typically held in secure digital vaults.

Wrapped coins are created by a process called wrapping. Wrapping involves depositing the original asset into a smart contract, which mints a new token that is pegged to the value of the original asset.

For example, to wrap BTC on the Ethereum blockchain, a user would deposit their BTC tokens into a smart contract. The smart contract would then mint wBTC tokens, which are equal to the value of the BTC tokens that were deposited.

Wrapped coins are a relatively new technology, but they have the potential to play a significant role in the future of cryptocurrency. Wrapped coins can make it easier to transfer value between different blockchains, which can increase liquidity, reduce transaction fees, and improve security.

Trends in cryptocurrencies and crypto startups

There are a number of trends in the field of cryptocurrencies and crypto startups:

  • The expansion of the use cases for cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies are increasingly being used in various industries, such as gaming, finance, healthcare, and so on.

  • The development of decentralized applications (dApps). dApps are applications that run on a decentralized platform, not controlled by any single organization.

  • The attraction of institutional investors. Institutional investors, such as pension funds and hedge funds, are increasingly beginning to invest in cryptocurrencies.

These trends indicate that cryptocurrencies and crypto startups will continue to evolve in the coming years.

Conclusion

With the development of the cryptocurrency market and technologies, new types of cryptocurrencies will appear, which will gradually integrate into everyday life and replace many classic instruments. Analysts assign the main role to CBDC, metaverses, NFTs as a tool confirming copyright, and payment systems.

FAQ

What are the 4 types of cryptocurrency?

Payment cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, CBDC, DeFi.

What are crypto startups?

Crypto startups are companies that develop or use cryptocurrencies and related technologies. They can work in a variety of areas, including:

  • Developing new cryptocurrencies: Crypto startups can develop new cryptocurrencies with new features or improvements.

  • Providing cryptocurrency-related services: Crypto startups can provide cryptocurrency-related services, such as exchanges, wallets, and storage.

  • Using cryptocurrencies in new applications: Crypto startups can use cryptocurrencies in new applications, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) or metaverses.

Crypto startups often attract the attention of investors, as they have the potential for rapid growth and profit. However, they also come with certain risks, such as cryptocurrency volatility, security, and regulation.

What are the 3 major cryptocurrencies?

Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether.

How many categories are there in cryptocurrency?

More than 10.

Team that worked on the article

Alex Smith
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Alex Smith is a professional day trader for a proprietary trading firm within the foreign exchange (forex) and crypto markets. His area of expertise is day trading and swing trading within the 15min-4hr time frames for both the London and NY open.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.

Mirjan Hipolito
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).