House Agriculture leaders urge CFTC appointments as Senate advances crypto market bill

House Agriculture leaders urge CFTC appointments as Senate advances crypto market bill
CFTC seats in spotlight

Pressure is building on the White House to restore the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to full strength as Congress moves closer to expanding the agency's role in digital asset oversight. The regulator has operated with a single commissioner since December, even as lawmakers debate legislation that would give it broader authority over spot crypto markets.

Highlights

  • House Agriculture Committee leaders urged President Trump to nominate a full bipartisan CFTC slate, citing expanded regulatory responsibilities and pending rulemakings.
  • Senate Banking Committee advanced the CLARITY Act in a 15-9 vote, granting the CFTC broader authority over spot digital commodity markets amid active House support.
  • The CFTC operates with only one commissioner since December, and lawmakers warned that sole-commissioner rules may face greater legal vulnerability than full-panel decisions.

CFTC vacancies draw scrutiny as crypto oversight grows

As reported by The Block, House Agriculture Committee Chair Glenn Thompson and Ranking Member Angie Craig on Friday urged President Donald Trump to nominate a full bipartisan slate of commissioners to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In a joint letter, they said a five-member panel would produce better regulations, more durable rules and greater sensitivity to the differing views of derivatives market participants.

The lawmakers tied their request to the CFTC's widening responsibilities and an expanding list of pending rulemakings. They cited Chairman Michael Selig's April 16 testimony before the committee, where he outlined an aggressive regulatory agenda, and noted that he has served as the agency's only commissioner since taking office in December after several departures.

The letter also connects the staffing push to Trump's budget proposal, which seeks higher funding for the CFTC. The agency has roughly 543 full-time staff, far fewer than the Securities and Exchange Commission's approximately 4,200 employees.

Senate CLARITY move raises stakes for market rules

The call for appointments comes a day after the Senate Banking Committee advanced the CLARITY Act in a 15-9 bipartisan vote. The bill would give the CFTC broad new powers over spot digital commodity trading, while the House passed its own version last July with 294 votes.

A fuller commission could also strengthen the agency's legal footing as it faces state-level lawsuits over prediction markets and prepares to formalize its position on non-custodial software developers. Thompson and Craig argued that rules adopted by a complete commission are likely to be more resilient, while policies set by a sole commissioner may face greater vulnerability in court.

There is no legal requirement for all five seats to be filled, although the law limits any one political party to no more than three commissioners. Bloomberg reported in January that the White House was considering a bipartisan group of potential nominees, but Trump has not formally named any replacements since Selig took office. Some Democrats are now seeking to lock the issue into law, with Senator Amy Klobuchar proposing an amendment that would prevent new CFTC rules from taking effect until at least four commissioners are seated.

Our earlier coverage of Senator Elizabeth Warren’s ethics questions around Kevin Warsh detailed her push for clarity on whether he divested more than $100 million in undisclosed assets before taking office as Federal Reserve Chair. The piece highlighted concerns about potential conflicts of interest, compliance with federal disclosure and divestment rules, and a request for a formal response by May 29, 2026.

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