Supported payments increase and failures drop by half in 3-party channels, Rene Pickhardt notes

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Jose Antonio Gastelum

11.08.2026

Supported payments increase and failures drop by half in 3-party channels, Rene Pickhardt notes — 3-party channels cut failures, increase size

Rene Pickhardt empirically tested the mathematical theory underlying payment channel networks.

He simulated 1 million payments on the two-party Lightning Network channel and compared the results to a three-party channel network with the same total capacity. The findings showed that supported payment amounts increased by almost two orders of magnitude, and payment failure rates were halved in the three-party setup.

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Pickhardt has recently shared other observations on the cryptocurrency sector. He previously reviewed auditing methods for Electrum Wallet, highlighting a traditional approach in his assessment of potential issues. In a separate note, Pickhardt stated that Bitcoin performed as intended during a recent positive trading day.

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