Wall Street exchange stocks fall as CFTC approval of bitcoin perpetual futures raises competition risk
Wall Street exchange operators are coming under pressure as investors weigh how new derivatives products could alter the competitive balance in trading markets. The selloff follows the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's approval last week of bitcoin perpetual futures on Kalshi, a move that is fueling concern that similar contracts could expand into other asset classes.
Highlights
- CME Group falls over 3% Tuesday and 9% in two days after the CFTC approves perpetual bitcoin futures on Kalshi, sparking sector-wide declines.
- Cboe Global Markets plunges 8% Tuesday and over 17% for the week, while Intercontinental Exchange drops 3% and Nasdaq sinks over 5% in the session.
- Investors worry that CFTC's bitcoin perps approval could enable similar products for equities, intensifying competition for traditional exchanges like CME and Cboe.
Market selloff after bitcoin perps approval
As reported by CNBC, shares of major exchange groups are dropping after the Commodity Futures Trading Commission approved perpetual futures for bitcoin trading on Kalshi. The contracts, often called perps, are future-style products with no expiration date, and investors are now worried that regulators could allow similar instruments across a wider range of markets.CME Group falls more than 3% in Tuesday trading and is down about 9% over the last two days. Cboe Global Markets plunges 8% in Tuesday's session, taking its loss for the week to more than 17%.
Intercontinental Exchange, the parent of the New York Stock Exchange, slides more than 3% on Tuesday and is down more than 5% for the week. Nasdaq drops more than 5% in the session, leaving the stock below its level at the start of the week.
Competitive threat to traditional exchanges
Investors are focusing on whether perpetual futures could move beyond bitcoin and into other asset classes, increasing competition for exchanges that have long dominated Wall Street trading. The main concern is that these products could eventually be applied to equities and challenge established futures and index-linked offerings.Barclays analyst Ben Budish says in a Tuesday note to clients that the risk is that perps could come to equity products and potentially displace CME and Cboe S&P products. Even so, he says the competitive threat remains manageable because of differences in the products and the structural advantages held by companies such as Cboe and CME.
Our earlier report on the Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer highlighted that U.S. farmers’ sentiment weakened in May as high input costs and tight margins continued to pressure near-term conditions. The survey showed reduced appetite for major capital spending even as farmland value expectations stayed firm, underscoring how cost inflation is shaping behavior across the broader CME-linked ecosystem.
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