U.S. Senate advances housing supply bill as Congress pushes final passage
Lawmakers are moving to wrap up a bipartisan housing package this week as affordability pressures remain a central issue for U.S. voters. The measure, which the Senate passed on Monday, is aimed at increasing the supply of affordable single-family homes before heading to the House of Representatives for final approval.
Highlights
- The 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, consolidating Senate and House measures, targets the shortfall of 1.5–7.3 million affordable U.S. homes.
- The bill restricts Wall Street investment firms to 350 single-family homes each and accelerates construction by expediting environmental reviews and boosting federal grants.
- A new pilot program expands small-dollar mortgages up to $100,000, addressing first-time buyer barriers as average 30-year mortgage rates rise to 6.47%.
Legislation targets supply constraints and investor ownership
As reported by Reuters, the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act combines dozens of housing measures that the Senate passed in March and the House passed in May into a single package intended to address longstanding shortages of affordable homes.The United States has faced an affordable housing shortfall for years, driven by factors including outdated building rules and the lasting effects of the 2008 financial crisis. Estimates in the article put the number of additional homes needed at between 1.5 million and 7.3 million.
The bill would limit Wall Street investment firms to controlling 350 single-family homes each. Supporters say large institutional buyers have contributed to higher prices by outbidding individual purchasers.
It also seeks to accelerate construction by waiving or speeding up environmental reviews for some projects, freeing additional financing through federal block grants to states and revamping a U.S. Department of Agriculture rural housing program.
Election-year pressure sharpens focus on housing costs
Housing affordability is taking on added political significance as inflation and living costs remain major concerns ahead of the November midterm elections. The bill includes a pilot program to expand access to small-dollar mortgages with principal balances of $100,000 or less, part of a broader effort to widen access for younger buyers entering the market.The article says the average first-time home buyer is now 40 years old, underscoring how difficult market conditions have become. It also notes that the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.47%, up from 6.11% in mid-March.
Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott said the legislation would lower costs, expand housing supply and cut red tape. Senator Elizabeth Warren called it the biggest housing bill in more than 30 years.
Our earlier coverage of the ROAD to Housing Act explained how Congress advanced a bipartisan housing package aimed at expanding supply and improving affordability amid pressure over high living costs. We noted that the compromise would cap large investment firms at 350 single-family homes (without a forced sell-off requirement) while also easing some building regulations, tying certain block grants to local housing expansion, and launching pilot programs to bring vacant units back into use.
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