U.S. elections trigger a sharp selloff in AI stocks
Global stock markets faced a massive selloff in technology shares following the Democrats' victory in the U.S. midterm elections. Investors fear tighter regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) and restrictions on data center construction, threatening the outlook for one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy.
According to Reuters, concerns about the future of the AI industry triggered a sharp decline in U.S. stocks. The Nasdaq index fell 5.5%, while the combined market capitalization of S&P 500 companies dropped by approximately $3 trillion. The VIX volatility index, often referred to as Wall Street's fear gauge, surged.
The selloff quickly spread to Asian markets. On Friday, November 6, Japan's Nikkei plunged 6%, marking its biggest one-day decline since April 2025. Major stock indices in South Korea and Taiwan fell more than 8% shortly after markets opened, although they later recovered some of their losses.
Companies involved in chip manufacturing and AI infrastructure were hit particularly hard. Shares of Samsung Electronics fell nearly 6%, SK Hynix dropped 9.4%, and Taiwan's TSMC lost 4.7%. In Japan, memory chipmaker Kioxia and investment group SoftBank both saw their shares decline by 11%.
Why investors fear the Democrats' victory
The main driver of the selloff was concern that the new political landscape in the U.S. could slow the expansion of AI infrastructure. Following the Democrats' success in the elections, investors expect greater regulatory scrutiny of technology companies and stricter requirements for data center construction.
Growing opposition from local communities to the expansion of computing infrastructure is adding further pressure. Large data centers consume substantial amounts of electricity and water, raising concerns about higher utility bills and the strain on local resources.
In particular, Texas Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa said she intends to introduce legislation to protect state residents from the negative effects of data center development.
However, AI stocks had already been under pressure before the elections. Investors were increasingly questioning whether massive investments in computing capacity would generate the expected returns.
One notable example is CoreWeave, a company specializing in AI cloud computing. Its shares fell 10%, while the cost of insuring the company's debt against default reached a record high.
Authorities attempt to stabilize markets
Amid the widespread selloff, authorities across Asia began taking measures to stabilize financial markets.
In South Korea, Finance Minister Lee Hyoung-il temporarily eased restrictions on leveraged investments by retail investors. In Taiwan, according to Reuters, the Ministry of Finance instructed executives at state-owned banks to support the stock market.
These measures helped limit some of the losses. Taiwan's benchmark stock index closed down 4.5%, although it lost 12.2% over the week. This marked its biggest weekly decline since 1991.
However, analysts warn that it is too early to declare the selloff over. Steve Sosnick, chief strategist at Interactive Brokers, noted that even if stocks have become oversold in the short term, the fundamental reasons behind the decline have not disappeared.
At the same time, some experts believe the market is approaching a local bottom. Allen Huang, vice president at Mega Financial Holding, believes that widespread forced selling by leveraged investors could indicate that the market downturn is entering its final stage.
Investors seek safety in bonds
The decline in technology stocks prompted investors to shift capital into safer assets. Demand for U.S., Japanese, and Chinese government bonds increased across Asian markets. The U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, and Swiss franc also attracted safe-haven demand.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note stood at 4.838%, near its lowest level since September 9. The yield on comparable Japanese government bonds fell to 1.795%, its lowest level since late June.
Masahiko Loo, chief fixed income strategist at State Street Investment Management, believes the market turmoil reflects a reassessment of political risks facing the AI industry rather than a fundamental change in the long-term outlook for the technology itself.
Thus, the Democrats' victory has intensified investor doubts about the AI sector's future growth. Market participants must now assess how potential regulatory restrictions and opposition to data center construction could affect the profitability of technology companies.
As a reminder, the election results also triggered a sharp decline in Bitcoin's price.