MDB task force updates private finance measurement methodology for development lending
Multilateral development banks and development finance institutions are releasing revised joint methodologies to broaden how they measure private finance support in emerging markets and developing economies. The update adds a new "generation" indicator and advances work on "catalyzation", expanding the framework beyond mobilization alone.
Highlights
- MDB Task Force on Mobilization released an expanded methodology adding 'generation' as a new indicator and progressing on catalyzation to measure private finance for development.
- The 2024 update, endorsed by all 30 institutions, introduces stricter mobilization definitions, expanded attribution rules, and new reporting guides to capture more accurate private finance flows.
- The revised framework enhances tracking of financial innovation, including originate-to-distribute and securitization models, addressing G20 demands for broader, more consistent measurement of MDB and DFI private capital mobilization.
Expanded framework for private finance measurement
As reported by the European Investment Bank, the revised and expanded MDB Joint Methodologies are prepared by the MDB Task Force on Mobilization and endorsed by all 30 member institutions. The release responds to the G20's call, first set out in the 2024 Viewpoint Note, to widen the coverage of mobilization measurement.The updated framework is designed to give a fuller picture of how MDBs and DFIs make private finance available for development. It keeps mobilization as a core metric, while adding generation as a new indicator and continuing work on a common approach for catalyzation.
Under the methodology, mobilization measures financing made available for an MDB or DFI project when the institution also provides financing, guarantees, or qualifying advisory or transaction support. Generation measures financing made available for MDBs and DFIs to use for development activities or to support their mandates based on balance sheet strength, credit ratings, or similar institutional attributes, regardless of the risk of the end recipient or financed activity.
Catalyzation, which remains in development, aims to estimate private financing made available because of MDB or DFI activities that go beyond own-account finance or mobilization. The institutions say the three indicators together are intended to capture the full arc of their role, from initial fundraising to later investment linked to their interventions.
Reporting changes and implications for development finance
The package released today includes an overview of MDB and DFI approaches to measuring private finance, an updated Mobilization Reference Guide, a new Generation Reference Guide, and a Catalyzation Progress Note. These documents are set to support future annual joint reporting by the institutions.The mobilization update is the first since 2018 and introduces enhanced principles to better define which financial flows count as mobilized. It also expands attribution rules for transactions involving several institutions to reduce double counting, adds indicators for public and portfolio-based mobilization, and more clearly defines mobilizing advisory services.
The revisions also seek to capture financial innovation more effectively, including originate-to-distribute models, securitization mechanisms, MDB guarantees, risk-transfer tools, and foreign exchange hedging. The task force says stronger and more consistent measurement is essential as development challenges require private finance at a scale that MDBs and DFIs cannot provide on their own.
Our earlier article on Pakistan’s efforts to revive the ML-1 railway modernisation plan detailed discussions with the Asian Development Bank on potential financial support for the project and steps to accelerate approvals. It also outlined broader talks on boosting exports, expanding climate-finance tools, and developing a critical-minerals investment platform—illustrating how development institutions can help channel funding into priority infrastructure and economic programs.