Ben Carlson: S&P 500 had 72 up years and 26 down years from 1928 to 2025

Ben Carlson: S&P 500 had 72 up years and 26 down years from 1928 to 2025
S&P 500 up and down years since 1928

Ben Carlson, director of institutional asset management, CFA, author, investor at Ritholtz Wealth Management, shares historical performance data for the S&P 500 covering 1928 to 2025.

He points out there have been 72 years with positive returns and 26 years with negative returns in that period. Additionally, there were 26 years seeing gains of 25 percent or more, and 5 years with losses of 25 percent or worse. Notably, there were as many years with gains above 25 percent as there were years where the stock market finished in negative territory.

Carlson has previously tracked segment performance, noting that emerging markets led year-to-date gains at 31%, while small caps and other groups also outpaced the S&P 500. He has also commented on asset class volatility, observing that bitcoin experiences extreme swings in sentiment. Both reports add context to Carlson’s focus on diverse market outcomes.

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