Forex trading in Germany: a comprehensive guide

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Forex is legal in Germany and you can trade with regulated brokers that accepting users from the Germany, to start trading forex in Germany you need to learn basics, open a forex trading account and deposit money

Navigating the intricacies of the foreign exchange market in Germany requires not only an understanding of trading strategies but also compliance with legal and tax regulations. For those intrigued by the world of forex trading within Germany, a host of questions often arise: "How does one trade forex in Germany? Is forex trading legal in the country? What about forex taxes?".

This guide covers the legal aspects of forex trading in the country, essential steps to get started, and valuable insights into trading strategies. Whether you're a novice looking to embark on your forex trading journey or a seasoned trader seeking to refine your skills, this comprehensive resource equips you with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the foreign exchange market within Germany.

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What is Forex Trading?

Forex, short for foreign exchange, refers to the global decentralised market where currencies are bought, sold, and exchanged. It is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, with participants including banks, financial institutions, corporations, governments, and individual traders. Forex trading involves speculating on the price movements of currency pairs, aiming to profit from fluctuations in exchange rates.

Rules and Regulation

Forex regulation in Germany

BaFin is Germany’s financial regulator. This body issues licenses and monitors compliance by organizations.  To obtain a license, there are requirements on the authorized capital, skills of employees, risk management, transparency, and funds storage.

Investor protection

The German Act WpHG protects investors. Germany is a member of MiFID II, which regulates all Forex brokers in the EU. Germany has an EdW Trader Insurance Compensation Fund, which compensates traders in case of broker’s bankruptcy for an amount up to €20,000.

Taxation

Profit from trade is taxed on a progressive scale. If the annual income is up to EUR 25,000, the rate is 15%. If the income is above EUR 25,000, the rate is 25%. Traders pay taxes themselves. Benefits and deductions are possible. Consulting with tax expert is recommended.

Is Forex Trading Legal in Germany?

Forex trading is legal in Germany and is closely regulated by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), the country's primary financial regulator. BaFin imposes stringent requirements on Forex brokers, including minimum capital standards, fund segregation, and reporting obligations to ensure compliance with legal and financial standards. Additionally, Forex brokers in Germany must participate in the Investor Compensation Scheme to safeguard clients in case of broker insolvency. As part of the European Union, Germany also adheres to MiFID II regulations, harmonizing financial market rules across the EU. Forex traders are afforded investor protection, risk disclosures, and educational resources to make informed decisions. Furthermore, stringent anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) measures are in place, enhancing market integrity and security. Overall, Forex trading in Germany is governed by a robust regulatory framework that prioritizes trader protection and market integrity.

How Much Money Do I Need To Begin?

To begin forex trading in Germany, you don't necessarily need a large amount of money. Many brokers offer options that cater to traders with limited capital. For instance, some brokers provide demo accounts, allowing you to practice and learn without risking real money. Additionally, you can start with small amounts through micro lot trading and cent accounts.

Roboforex, for example, has a minimum deposit requirement of just $10, making it accessible for traders with limited funds. These micro accounts allow you to trade in smaller, manageable lot sizes, reducing your risk exposure. This means you can start trading and gain experience with a relatively modest initial investment. As you gain confidence and experience, you can gradually increase your trading capital. The accessibility and flexibility of these options make forex trading in Germany feasible for a wide range of investors, even those with smaller budgets.

How to Begin to Trade Forex in Germany? A Step-by-Step Guide

Before diving into forex trading, take the time to learn the basics. Study market concepts, trading strategies, risk management, and market analysis. There are numerous online courses, books, and educational resources available. Here’s a step by step guide prepared by TU experts:

Step 1: Choose a reliable broker: Select a reputable Forex broker that is regulated by BaFin, such as Roboforex or other trusted options. Ensure they offer user-friendly trading platforms, competitive spreads, and a variety of currency pairs. Consider account types, including demo accounts, to practice with virtual funds.

Step 2: Open an account: Complete the broker's account registration process. Provide the necessary documentation to verify your identity, in compliance with anti-money laundering regulations.

Step 3: Fund your account: Deposit the initial capital into your trading account. Start with a small amount, like the $10 minimum deposit on Roboforex, and gradually increase it as you gain experience.

Step 4: Begin trading: Start trading by executing your trading plan. Be cautious and adhere to your risk management strategy.

Trading Instruments

Start small: Begin with modest capital and gradually increase your investment as you become more confident and skilled.

Use risk management: Set stop-loss orders to limit potential losses, and never risk more than you can afford to lose.

Stay informed: Keep up with market news, economic events, and global developments that can impact currency exchange rates.

Continuous learning: Forex trading is an ongoing learning process. Stay updated with market trends and adjust your strategies as needed.

Emotional control: Keep your emotions in check. Avoid making impulsive decisions driven by fear or greed.

Best Time to Trade Forex in Germany

The forex market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, and it's divided into several trading sessions, each with its own characteristics. In Germany, the best time to trade forex typically depends on your trading strategy and the currency pairs you're interested in. Here's an overview of the major Forex trading sessions by TU experts:

London session (8:00 AM - 4:00 PM GMT): The London session is one of the most liquid and volatile sessions. It often sees high trading volumes, especially during the overlap with the next session. Major European currency pairs like EUR/USD are most active during this time.

New York session (1:00 PM - 9:00 PM GMT): The New York session is known for its high liquidity, and it significantly overlaps with the London session. This overlap usually offers excellent trading opportunities, with major currency pairs like EUR/USD and USD/JPY being particularly active.

Asian session (12:00 AM - 8:00 AM GMT): The Asian session is generally less volatile than the other two major sessions. Currency pairs involving the Japanese yen (JPY) can see increased activity during this session, such as USD/JPY.

Sydney session (10:00 PM - 6:00 AM GMT): The Sydney session is the least active of the major trading sessions. It primarily includes the AUD and NZD currency pairs.

The best time to trade forex in Germany largely depends on your trading strategy and preferred currency pairs. Traders focusing on major currency pairs may find the London and New York overlap (1:00 PM - 4:00 PM GMT) especially attractive due to higher liquidity and volatility. On the other hand, those trading exotic or minor pairs may find the overlap between the Asian and London sessions (8:00 AM - 9:00 AM GMT) suitable. It's essential to align your trading activities with the sessions that suit your strategy, risk tolerance, and schedule. Additionally, always keep an eye on economic calendars to be aware of major economic announcements, as they can significantly impact market volatility regardless of the trading session.

Best Forex brokers in Germany

Tickmill

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

Founded in 2014, Tickmill focuses on innovations, allowing customers to trade not only manually but also using the services for automatic copying of transactions by their more experienced colleagues.

Tickmill’s focus on innovation is what the company is proud of and why traders choose it. A selection of basic training materials makes the broker a suitable option for those who have just started to master Forex trading.

Tickmill is a brokerage company that attracts traders with low spreads and comfortable trading conditions. It offers users a spread from 0.1 pip for the currency pairs of EUR/USD. The broker is also suitable for experienced traders who prefer both manual and automated trading.

Tickmill is regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority and the UK Financial Conduct Authority. The broker is also regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission. All this is a guarantee of the reliability and safety of funds for a trader.

FxPro

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

Traders registered with FxPro find the trading conditions of the company some of the most attractive in the Forex Market. First of all, these are narrow spreads and zero commissions for trading stocks.

FxPro broker company has many tools that simplify the technical and fundamental analysis and a variety of charts. You can work with a broker on the MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, Edge, and cTrader trading platforms. It is possible to trade online on various operating systems: Windows, Mac, iOS, Android. TradingView charts were added on FxPro Mobile app, so the app now has advanced charting, indicators, chart tools, and other features.

Libertex

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 74.91% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Libertex is among the best CFD and stocks brokers available for clients from the Netherlands for online CFD trading and investment in real shares. The 2012-founded broker provides advantageous conditions for both trading and investing. Because of CySEC regulation, the broker enjoys a solid reputation in the financial industry and online trading.

It is also a great broker for beginners and experienced traders due to its excellent selection of cryptocurrency CFDs and competitive, trading costs for CFD trading. Libertex has an attractive, user-friendly interface and top-notch trading tools and software.

Best prop firms in Germany

Topstep

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

Topstep has established itself as a trusted and innovative leader in the industry. To participate in Topstep's funded account program, all traders begin by completing the Trading Combine stage. This allows you to open a real-time simulated futures account with buying power options of $150,000, $200,000, or $300,000.

During the Trading Combine, you have the opportunity to earn a funded trading account by showcasing consistent profitability and effectively managing risk. Once you qualify, you can trade in real time using Topstep's capital, eliminating the personal financial risk. Impressively, traders can qualify for a funded account in as little as eight trading days, with the amount of funding provided determined by the selected Trading Combine plan.

When it comes to profit withdrawals, you can withdraw the first $5,000 in profits in full, and 90% of any profits exceeding that amount are also available for withdrawal.

Topstep's commitment to trader development is evident through their range of services. They provide instruction from professional traders, offer tools and daily live videos, deliver personalized analytics on performance, and even provide bonuses to traders. Topstep supports a variety of trading platforms, including TradingView, NinjaTrader, Sierra Chart, TSTrader, MultiCharts, and many more. This allows traders to choose the platform that best suits their preferences and trading strategies.

Pricing for Topstep varies depending on the account size. For a $50,000 account, pricing starts at $165 per month. $100,000 accounts cost $325 per month, and $150,000 accounts are priced at $375 per month. Additionally, Topstep offers a 14-day free trial, allowing traders to experience their services before committing.

Fidelcrest

With more than 6,000 traders worldwide, Fidelcrest has a strong reputation. The company offers performance coaching, million dollar account sizes, and up to a 90% profit split. During a limited time, Fidelcrest is also offering three bonuses, including a second chance challenge, fast track qualification, and double assets.

With Fidelcrest, you can trade real capital, with the industry’s highest profit split. Fidelcrest will invest real money after your two phases of evaluation.

In terms of tradeable assets, Fidelcrest also stands out. In addition to Forex, you can also trade, commodities, indices, and stock shares.

Fidelcrest is one of the prop firms that pays you a commission during the evaluation process. You can receive up to 50% of your earnings after you pass the second evaluation stage. As a funded Findelcrest trader, you’ll make an additional 80-90%.

The number of account options Fidelcrest offers is unmatched by any other company. There is an account that will meet your needs regardless of your risk tolerance, trading strategy, level of experience, or budget. There are three types of accounts: Pro Accounts, Aggressive Accounts, and Micro Accounts. You can open an account with funding of $10,000, all the way up to an account worth $1 million.

SurgeTrader

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

SurgeTrader is an excellent choice for Italian traders looking for the leading prop firm. This prop firm offers a competitive profit split up to 75% to funded traders who meet their trading criteria. Unlike many other prop trading entities, SurgeTrader follows a streamlined evaluation process with only one phase.

Traders of all skill levels can select from six different packages offered by SurgeTrader. The Starter Package, ideal for beginners, provides $25,000 in instant funding and sets a 10% profit target. With a maximum trailing drawdown of 5%, this package offers a more conservative approach.

On the other hand, the Master Package, which is the highest-tier account, comes with a funding size of up to $1 million and a 75% profit split. It sets a 10% profit target, a four-percent daily loss limit, and a five-percent maximum trailing drawdown. This package is suitable for experienced traders.

SurgeTrader provides a wide variety of tradable securities, including cryptocurrencies, gold, and popular stock indices. Traders have the flexibility to leverage up to 1:20, allowing them to amplify their trading positions.

To become a part of SurgeTrader, all clients are required to undergo evaluations. The SurgeTrader Audition process consists of a single phase, and there is no specific requirement to earn over 10% of your account balance to pass the audition.

The audition fees range from $250 (Starter package) to $6,500 per account, and there is no limit to the number of times you can take the audition. Payments and withdrawals can be made conveniently using credit/debit cards and PayPal.

Best Copy Trading Platforms in Germany

eToro (Copy Trader)

Open an account
eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk. Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest.

eToro is a multi-asset investment platform that offers market analysis, comprehensive tools, and impressive copy-trading capabilities. Through the eToro CopyTrader feature, users can explore the profiles of successful traders and copy their trades. eToro also offers CopyPortfolios, which group assets based on a specific market approach, providing diversified investments. The platform has a user-friendly interface, educational resources, and innovative trading tools.

👍 Pros

Well-regulated platform

User-friendly interface and copy trading features

Innovative trading tools

👎 Cons

Limited educational resources

Wide spreads resulting in higher trading costs

eToro (Copy Trader)

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

RoboForex's CopyFX is an investor-friendly platform that allows users to copy the trading strategies of professional traders without needing prior experience. With complete control over their investments, users can subscribe to professional traders, copy their transactions, and benefit from the Forex market. The platform offers user-friendly tools and a transparent interface, making it an excellent opportunity for both investors and traders.

👍 Pros

Convenient tools for investors

Transparent trading control

Options for Traders on Profits/Commissions

All-in-one trading account

👎 Cons

Limited filters

High commissions

Registered offshore

Tickmill

Open an account
Your capital is at risk.

Tickmill is a platform that offers various analytical instruments for Forex trading and copy trading. It partners with MyFxBook to provide copy trading services, and users need accounts on both platforms. Tickmill has a high entry threshold for copy trading, with a minimum investment of $1,000. The platform is licensed by respected regulators such as FCA, CySec, and FSCA, ensuring safety and regulation.

👍 Pros

Partnered with MyFxBook for copy trading services

Licensed by respected regulators

👎 Cons

High entry threshold for copy trading

Can I Trade with Internationally Regulated Forex Brokers in Germany?

Yes, it is possible to trade with internationally regulated forex brokers in Germany. In fact, many German traders choose to trade with brokers regulated by reputable international authorities such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), or other well-established regulatory bodies.

However, it's crucial that the international broker you choose is authorized and regulated by a respected authority. If the Forex broker is not registered in Germany, having a license from a reputable regulator is essential to ensuring the safety and security of your funds and trading activities. These international regulations often provide a level of investor protection and oversight similar to that of domestic regulatory bodies, which is why many traders opt for brokers regulated by bodies like the FCA or CySEC.

Can I Trade Forex with Minimum Investment in Germany?

Certainly, you can engage in forex trading with a minimal investment in Germany. The key is to select a broker that offers options tailored to those with limited capital. This includes cent accounts, copy trading, PAMM (Percentage Allocation Management Module), and demo accounts. With cent accounts, you can trade with smaller position sizes to reduce risk. Copy trading allows you to mimic the strategies of experienced traders, making it accessible even for novices. PAMM accounts enable you to invest with professional fund managers, and demo accounts provide risk-free practice with virtual funds. These choices permit you to start with minimal risk and a low initial deposit, gradually expanding your capital as you gain experience and confidence in the Forex market.

How Much Can I Earn in Germany?

The earnings potential in forex trading in Germany is highly variable and contingent on multiple factors. It hinges on factors such as your experience level, the size of your investment, the trading conditions you operate under, and market dynamics. Seasoned traders with well-honed strategies may yield higher profits than novices. A larger investment can lead to increased returns, but it also escalates the associated risks. Your broker's trading conditions, like spreads and fees, can influence profitability. Additionally, market volatility and economic events play a role. Prudent risk management, a well-considered trading approach, and continuous learning are crucial to achieving favorable results in forex trading, but it's imperative to acknowledge that substantial earnings come with heightened risk, making responsible investment essential.

FAQs

Can I trade forex in Germany?

Yes, you can trade forex in Germany. It's legal and regulated.

Do forex traders pay tax in Germany?

Yes, forex traders in Germany are required to pay taxes on their trading profits. The tax rate varies depending on your income.

Which broker is best in Germany?

The choice of the best broker in Germany depends on your specific needs and preferences. Some popular options include Roboforex, IC Market, and Avatrade.

What is the leverage in Germany for forex?

The maximum leverage available in Germany for retail forex traders is typically limited to 30:1 for major currency pairs and 20:1 for non-major pairs. Professional traders may have access to higher leverage.

Team that worked on the article

Winnifred Emmanuel
Contributor

Winnifred Emmanuel is a freelance financial analyst and writer with years of experience in working with financial websites and businesses. Her expertise spans various areas, including commodities, Forex, stocks, and cryptocurrency. Winnifred tailors her writing to various audiences, including beginners, while also providing useful insights for those who are already familiar with financial markets.

Dr. BJ Johnson
Dr. BJ Johnson
Developmental English Editor

Dr. BJ Johnson is a PhD in English Language and an editor with over 15 years of experience. He earned his degree in English Language in the U.S and the UK. In 2020, Dr. Johnson joined the Traders Union team. Since then, he has created over 100 exclusive articles and edited over 300 articles of other authors.

Mirjan Hipolito
Cryptocurrency and stock expert

Mirjan Hipolito is a journalist and news editor at Traders Union. She is an expert crypto writer with five years of experience in the financial markets. Her specialties are daily market news, price predictions, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO).