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U.S. voters remain skeptical of government equity stakes in companies

U.S. voters remain skeptical of government equity stakes in companies
Voters question gov stakes

Public unease over federal ownership in private businesses is persisting as the Trump administration expands its use of equity stakes as an economic and industrial policy tool. A new CNBC survey shows nearly half of voters say such ownership is inappropriate, even as the government pursues deals tied to semiconductors, artificial intelligence and strategic industries.

Highlights

  • CNBC's All-America Economic Survey finds 49% of U.S. voters oppose federal ownership in domestic companies, down from 56% in October 2025, while support rises to 19%.
  • The U.S. government acquires a 10% stake in Intel—subsequently increasing 372% to $42 billion after $8.9 billion in grants—under Trump administration negotiations.
  • Political divide widens as 66% of Democrats and 34% of Republicans oppose government equity stakes, with industry concerns highlighted by the U.S. Steel golden share arrangement after its 2025 privatization.

Poll findings and policy backdrop

As reported by CNBC, its new All-America Economic Survey finds that 49% of voters say it is not appropriate for the federal government to own a portion of U.S.-based companies, while 19% say it is appropriate and 32% remain undecided.

The poll comes as the Trump administration negotiates 30 deals worth nearly $27 billion in total, according to the Council on Foreign Relations. The administration is also holding talks with OpenAI about a potential government stake when the artificial intelligence company goes public.

The survey suggests opinion is still fluid despite the overall skepticism. Compared with CNBC's October 2025 All-America Economic Survey, the share of voters saying such ownership is inappropriate falls from 56% to 49%, while support rises from 13% to 19%.

Political divide and industry implications

The administration's largest ownership move comes in August, when the U.S. government takes a 10% stake in Intel after revising an earlier arrangement under Biden-era legislation that provides $8.9 billion in grants. The Trump administration says the equity component allows taxpayers to benefit from potential upside, and the initial stake has since increased 372% in value to $42 billion as of Thursday's close.

Some Republicans are expressing caution about the broader trend. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick discusses the Intel stake with Senate Republicans at a policy lunch last week, after which Senator John Hoeven says the government needs to be careful, while Senator Jon Husted says such investments may make sense for national security or taxpayers but should not be permanent.

CNBC's poll shows Democrats are more likely than Republicans to oppose federal equity stakes, with 66% of Democrats calling them inappropriate versus 34% of Republicans. Even among self-identified MAGA Republicans, opinion is split evenly between those who support and oppose the practice, while 38% say they have no opinion.

Critics argue that government backing may temporarily support shareholder appeal but can weaken long-term competitiveness when state influence becomes heavy. The U.S. steel industry is often cited in that debate, and in 2025 U.S. Steel is taken private by a Japanese firm while the U.S. government receives a golden share that gives it veto power over certain business decisions.

Our earlier article on proposals for government ownership stakes in major AI companies explained why support in Washington has been building for public equity positions, including ideas such as moving shares into a sovereign wealth fund. We also outlined the main objections: that state shareholding could blur the line between regulator and owner, distort competition and innovation incentives, and raise broader concerns about political influence over AI systems that increasingly shape information and public life.

This material may contain third-party opinions, none of the data and information on this webpage constitutes investment advice according to our Disclaimer. While we adhere to strict Editorial Integrity, this post may contain references to products from our partners.
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