House committee scrutinizes Labor Department information-sharing practices
A congressional hearing in Washington on July 22 focuses on how the Biden-Harris Department of Labor handled confidential material gathered during federal investigations. The review follows a June 2026 inspector general report that says the department shared sensitive information with outside lawyers and lacked consistent safeguards over what was disclosed.
Highlights
- The June 2026 OIG report finds that the Department of Labor shared confidential information with outside lawyers without adequate controls, potentially affecting court cases.
- A November 2024 ERISA investigation incident confirmed concerns that sensitive information was disclosed to class action law firms to support private lawsuits.
- The OIG report identified missing basic safeguards, weak conflict screening, and inconsistent standards across department offices, raising regulatory fairness and trust issues.
Hearing centers on OIG findings
According to House Committee on Education and the Workforce, Workforce Protections Subcommittee Chairman Ryan Mackenzie says the hearing examines whether the Biden-Harris administration used common interest agreements to route confidential investigative information to outside parties, including private law firms and advocacy groups.Mackenzie says businesses and workers are required to hand over sensitive information during Department of Labor investigations with the expectation that the government will protect it. He says the committee uncovered an incident in November 2024 involving an ERISA investigation that, in its view, confirmed long-standing concerns in the employee benefits community that confidential information was being shared with class action law firms to support private lawsuits.
The committee then requested an investigation by the Department of Labor's Office of Inspector General. Mackenzie says the review initially focused on the Employee Benefits Security Administration's use of common interest agreements before expanding to similar practices in the Wage and Hour Division and the Office of the Solicitor.
Compliance and trust implications
Mackenzie says the June 2026 OIG report finds that the department shared confidential information with outside lawyers in ways that could affect court cases, while failing to maintain adequate controls over what was shared and with whom. He says the report also identifies cases in which sensitive information was disclosed before lawsuits were filed and, in some instances, without written common interest agreements.According to Mackenzie's prepared remarks, the report points to missing basic safeguards, weak conflict screening, and inconsistent rules across department offices. He argues those findings raise broader concerns for regulatory fairness and public trust, particularly for employers and workers that must provide sensitive records during federal inquiries.
In our earlier article on the Department of Labor’s proposed rule to expand electronic delivery of ERISA group health plan disclosures, we explained how the new safe harbor would let plans provide required documents digitally to reduce paper use and administrative costs. We also noted the scale of the impact across roughly 2.8 million ERISA-regulated health plans overseen by EBSA and the department’s estimates of multibillion-dollar savings over the next decade.