Kuwait pumps more oil as tanker traffic through Hormuz grows
Kuwait is producing about three-quarters of the crude it pumped before the Iran war, as more tankers attempt passages through the Strait of Hormuz despite persistent security risks. The recovery has allowed the Gulf producer to meet its crude commitments, but supplies of refined fuels remain constrained.
Highlights
- Kuwait is producing about 2 million barrels a day.
- Output has recovered to roughly 75% of prewar levels.
- More tankers are making the Strait of Hormuz crossing.
Kuwait is currently pumping about 2 million barrels a day, compared with roughly 2.6 million barrels a day before the conflict began in late February, according to Kuwait Petroleum Corp. Chief Executive Sheikh Nawaf Al-Sabah. Bloomberg reported that a growing number of tankers are making the Hormuz crossing as Gulf exporters work to restore shipments.
More oil is moving out of the Gulf
Kuwait's production remains about 600,000 barrels a day below its prewar rate, but the improvement comes alongside a broader recovery in Middle Eastern exports. Recent shipping data show regional crude flows returning to or exceeding prewar levels on several days as producers increase cargoes through Hormuz and alternative routes.
The Strait remains difficult to replace because Kuwait has limited alternatives for moving its crude to international customers. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have pipeline routes that can bypass Hormuz for part of their exports, while Kuwait remains more dependent on access through the waterway.
The increase in traffic has not eliminated the danger. Merchant vessels continue to face attacks around Hormuz, even as higher volumes pass through the route. That leaves the recovery in Gulf exports vulnerable to renewed disruption.
Refined fuels remain harder to replace
Kuwait Petroleum Corp. says it is meeting its crude commitments to customers, but refined products present a separate problem. Before the conflict, Kuwait was an important supplier of diesel and jet fuel to Europe and the U.K.
Reduced Kuwaiti shipments have, therefore, affected markets beyond crude oil. Emergency releases of diesel and other fuels are intended to provide additional supply while normal trade routes remain disrupted.
The strain is particularly important because rebuilding inventories requires more than restoring crude production. Refineries, shipping capacity, and reliable access to export routes all have to operate together before product supplies can normalize.
Hormuz remains central to Kuwait's recovery
Kuwait's return toward normal production depends heavily on whether commercial shipping can continue moving through Hormuz. Higher traffic is allowing more crude to reach customers, but attacks on vessels show that the route is still operating under unusual risk.
For energy markets, the distinction between recovering exports and secure exports is important. Kuwait can raise production further only if enough crude can leave the country reliably, while shortages of diesel and jet fuel may persist even as headline crude shipments improve.
Earlier, we reported that oil falls as a deep Saudi price cut offsets Yemen risk.