Elena Nikulina

Anticipation of tariffs drove gold and pharmaceutical swings, Brad Setser observes

Anticipation of tariffs drove gold and pharmaceutical swings, Brad Setser observes
Gold and pharma trade volatility linked to tariffs

Brad Setser highlights unusual swings in gold and pharmaceutical trade caused by expectations of tariffs that did not come to pass.

According to Setser, these market movements—first in imports, then in exports—were driven by anticipation rather than actual changes in U.S. trade policy. The volatility seen in these sectors was not explained by standard economic models but by market participants positioning ahead of potential but unrealized tariffs.

Setser has previously discussed China’s manufacturing surplus growing above $4 trillion, with a customs surplus surpassing $2.5 trillion, driven by strong export performance here. He also observed China moving away from property investment in favor of increasing exports, creating new challenges for global markets here. These earlier analyses provide context for his focus on trade volatility linked to tariff expectations.

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