Senate Democrats press Education Department to reverse grant frontloading
A dispute over how federal education money is being distributed is intensifying as lawmakers argue the Department of Education is limiting how many communities receive support in fiscal year 2026. Senators Patty Murray and Tammy Baldwin say the agency's expanded use of grant frontloading is withholding about $630 million that could otherwise support more than 1,000 additional awards.
Highlights
- Senators Murray and Baldwin urged Education Secretary Linda McMahon to end the fiscal 2026 practice of lump-sum multi-year grant frontloading, claiming it reduces recipient numbers and violates congressional funding intent.
- The senators estimate the Department of Education is withholding approximately $630 million that could serve students and families now across about 35 grant programs by using the frontloading method.
- They warned that broader authority for grant termination could result in some funds never reaching communities, effectively cutting investment in schools, and demanded an immediate policy reversal.
Lawmakers challenge fiscal 2026 grant funding approach
As reported by Senate Appropriations Committee, Murray and Baldwin sent a letter to Education Secretary Linda McMahon urging the department to abandon a grantmaking method that pays out multi-year awards in a lump sum rather than funding them one year at a time. The senators say the practice sharply reduces the number of recipients across federal education programs and conflicts with congressional intent for appropriated funds.The letter says the Department of Education is using the tactic across a range of grant programs in unprecedented ways in fiscal year 2026. Murray and Baldwin argue that, instead of sending money immediately to hundreds of additional communities for education and related services, the department is keeping roughly $630 million from reaching students and families now across about 35 grant programs.
They contend those programs have historically been funded on an annual basis and that continuing that approach would allow the department to make well over 1,000 additional grants this year. The senators say the affected funding supports areas including literacy programs, student mental health, teacher recruitment and preparation, education research, and assistance for first-generation college students.
Broader funding and policy implications
Murray and Baldwin also tie the frontloading issue to a wider concern about federal grant oversight, noting that the Department of Education and the Office of Management and Budget are seeking broader authority to terminate grants. They warn this raises the possibility that some frontloaded grants could later be ended, leaving funds that Congress appropriated never to reach the communities they are meant to serve.In the letter, the senators describe the policy as a backdoor way of withholding funding and say it effectively cuts investment in schools and local programs across the country. They call on the department to immediately reverse the approach and administer education funding in line with both the law and the needs of communities relying on the programs.
Our earlier article covered the Department of Veterans Affairs’ fiscal 2026 push to deploy its record non-recurring maintenance budget for hospital and facility upgrades. We outlined how $2.681 billion in fourth-quarter approvals targets repairs to aging systems, major building improvements, and modernization work tied to future electronic health record updates.