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The U.S. Commerce Department considered dropping the official reserve transactions (ORT) as the main measure of the balance of payments deficit in 1976.
Phil Magness shared the department's discussion from that year, noting that ORT was the key metric used for interpreting Section 122 at the time.
Phil Magness’s analysis of the Commerce Department’s deliberations resonates with his previous examination of U.S. reserve deficits versus trade balance surpluses in the 1960s and early 1970s, as detailed in his review of U.S. trade and reserve trends during that era. The ongoing debate over official metrics for economic assessment also aligns with his scrutiny of the pro-tariff claims regarding inflation and the Consumer Price Index, highlighting the complexities policymakers face when interpreting economic data.