U.S. banks set for stronger second-quarter fee growth as earnings season opens

U.S. banks set for stronger second-quarter fee growth as earnings season opens
Banks eye fee boost

Wall Street lenders are heading into earnings season with expectations of stronger investment banking revenue in the second quarter. Bloomberg estimates point to a 27 per cent year-on-year rise in fees for the five largest U.S. investment banks, reflecting robust equity listings activity and the return of large mergers.

Highlights

  • JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, and Citigroup are expected to report combined second-quarter investment banking fees of $11.1bn, up 27 percent year-over-year.
  • Equity capital markets fees for the five banks are forecast at $2.5bn, the highest since 2021, driven by high-profile listings like SpaceX and SK Hynix and a revival in mega-mergers.
  • Market expectations largely price in the improved fee outlook as the U.S. bank earnings season begins, with global growth data from China and the UK also shaping broader sentiment.

Second-quarter fee outlook sharpens

As reported by Financial Times, citing Bloomberg, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America and Citigroup are forecast to post a combined $11.1bn in investment banking fees for the second quarter, up 27 per cent from a year earlier.

Fees from equity capital markets alone are predicted to reach $2.5bn across the five banks, which would mark the largest total since 2021. The expected gains are linked to rewards from listings including SpaceX and SK Hynix, as well as a revival in mega-merger activity.

Even with the stronger outlook, one key question for investors is how much upside surprise the banks can still deliver once results begin. Much of the improvement appears to be already reflected in market expectations as the reporting season starts.

Broader growth themes shape the week

The earnings outlook for major U.S. banks arrives in a week shaped more broadly by expectations for growth updates from other large economies. Quarterly data from China and a monthly estimate from the UK are also in focus as markets look for signs of resilience.

Alongside the bank results, investors are tracking whether economic data can reinforce the narrative of improving momentum across capital markets and corporate activity. That backdrop is helping support expectations for another strong reporting period for financial institutions.

In our earlier report on the upcoming earnings season, we outlined how U.S. stocks were heading into a packed week of second-quarter results, with major banks set to set the tone. We noted that investors would be closely watching bank revenue drivers such as capital markets activity, trading and net interest income, alongside key reports from healthcare and tech-related names for clues on broader sentiment.

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