India signals potential equity tax relief as foreign outflows pressure capital markets
India is weighing how to support equity investment as policymakers seek to sustain economic growth above 7% amid heavy foreign portfolio outflows. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman says the government recognizes calls for treatment for equity investors similar to relief already granted to foreign debt investors.
Highlights
- Finance Minister Sitharaman signaled potential equity tax relief as India aims to sustain growth above 7% amid foreign outflows.
- Foreign investors have sold a record $31 billion in Indian stocks in 2024, intensifying market calls for tax relief to boost sentiment.
- India's market regulator and policymakers may announce possible equity tax changes in the February federal budget, following earlier relief for foreign debt investors.
Policy debate centers on equity capital needs
As reported by Reuters, Sitharaman says India needs capital, particularly equity capital, to maintain growth of more than 7%, speaking at an event organized by the Financial Express newspaper in Mumbai.She says the government hears demands for equity to receive support comparable to the debt market. Sitharaman adds that changed circumstances, rising challenges and foreign portfolio investor outflows have intensified concern among market participants.
Earlier this year, India removed the long-term capital gains tax for foreign debt investors. India’s market regulator is also recommending similar relief for equity investors, Reuters reported earlier on Monday.
Foreign investor pressure shapes budget expectations
Foreign investors have sold a record $31 billion in Indian stocks this year, increasing pressure on policymakers to consider tax changes that could improve market sentiment and capital formation.Sitharaman says the taxation structure was the same in 2023, when inflows reached a record high, but notes that market conditions have since shifted. Any tax changes are typically announced during the annual federal budget in February, making that process the next key point for investors watching possible equity market relief.
In our earlier article on India’s widening merchandise trade deficit, we noted that the gap grew to $30.21 billion in September as imports rose faster than exports. We also highlighted how elevated crude oil prices and geopolitical tensions were pushing up the import bill, while India pursued export-market diversification through new and pending trade deals—factors that can influence external balances, currency stability, and investor sentiment.