U.S. Treasury outlines CFIUS process changes to support investment screening

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Treasury CFIUS process changes

Highlights

CFIUS will streamline its review process to reduce administrative burdens and improve transparency, focusing on fast-tracking investments from allied nations.
Treasury reiterates mandatory filings and enhances scrutiny of non-notified transactions, emphasizing pre-closing risk mitigation and compliance enforcement.
CFIUS expands international coordination and adapts the Outbound Investment Security Program to address evolving geopolitical threats, leveraging bipartisan legislation like the COINS Act.

CFIUS priorities and process changes

As outlined in remarks published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Assistant Secretary for Investment Security Paul Rosen says CFIUS is continuing to expand its capabilities as foreign investment screening becomes more central to national security policy.

Rosen says the administration is working to increase efficiencies and reduce administrative burdens in the CFIUS process, particularly to facilitate greater investment from allies and partners that maintain verifiable distance and independence from foreign adversaries. He also says a key objective is to improve customer service, stakeholder communication, and transparency so investors better understand how the review process works.

The remarks also point to the Known Investor Program announced last year, which is designed to create a fast-track process under President Trump’s America First Investment Policy. Treasury says CFIUS remains focused on reviewing transactions that fall within its jurisdiction and on addressing risks before deals close, when mitigation is typically easier for all parties involved.

Treasury also stresses that certain filings remain mandatory under federal law and says the committee is prepared to act when parties fail to comply. In addition, CFIUS is continuing to identify non-notified transactions that may not have been submitted voluntarily but could still raise national security concerns.

Broader impact on investment security and industry

Treasury says foreign direct investment continues to play a major role in U.S. economic growth by supporting industrial expansion, employment, and technological leadership. Within that framework, the department says it wants to work more closely with industry to understand supply chain and vendor needs and help direct capital toward more secure and resilient domestic sources of supply.

The speech also says CFIUS is continuing to work with allies and partners to strengthen their own investment screening mechanisms, an effort Treasury says has already contributed to the establishment or enhancement of dozens of such systems globally. That international coordination remains part of a wider economic security strategy as governments respond to technology-related and geopolitical risks.

Beyond inbound investment reviews, Rosen says the Outbound Investment Security Program remains a priority and is being adapted to evolving threats and to legislation recently passed with bipartisan support, including the COINS Act. Treasury adds that it is relying on a growing team of subject matter experts, scientists, and engineers to stay ahead of global technology trends and emerging national security risks.

Our earlier coverage of the House Appropriations Committee’s FY2027 national security funding bill explained how Republicans are pushing a $47.32 billion discretionary allocation that is below FY2026 enacted levels, framing the cuts as part of an America First approach and tighter accountability. The proposal preserves support for key allies such as Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Taiwan while emphasizing threats including China and Iran as it moves through subcommittee markup and the broader appropriations process.

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