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Daniel Kral notes that nearly all EU member states, including leaders in renewables such as the Nordics and Spain, remain highly dependent on oil and derived products.
He expects governments to introduce temporary tax relief measures for transport fuels and provide more targeted aid to lower-income households, which will keep fiscal deficits broader as interest rates increase.
As European fiscal strategies face renewed scrutiny amid fluctuating energy dynamics, recent shifts in oil dependency and policy responses are unfolding against a backdrop of persistent market volatility. The broader context of energy pressures mirrors developments seen when European wholesale gas prices surged 20 percent, underscoring the ongoing challenges that governments must navigate as they balance fiscal stability with support for households and industry.