Nasa is awarding the first commercial contracts for infrastructure tied to its planned Moon Base near the lunar south pole, marking an early step in a project valued at $20bn. Blue Origin secures the biggest award at $468mn for two uncrewed landers, while Astrolab, Lunar Outpost and Firefly Aerospace also receive deals in the opening phase.
Highlights
- Blue Origin secures the largest Nasa Moon Base contract with $468mn for two uncrewed landers, while Astrolab and Lunar Outpost each win $220mn for unmanned rovers.
- Firefly Aerospace receives a $75mn contract to deliver four JPL-developed drones for surveying Artemis landing sites and marking the Moon Base perimeter.
- SpaceX, absent from this contract round, remains in competition for the 2028 astronaut landing mission as Blue Origin overcomes its April New Glenn setback.
Initial awards shape lunar infrastructure plan
As reported by Financial Times, the U.S. space agency announces that Blue Origin will receive $468mn for two uncrewed landers, while Astrolab and Lunar Outpost each secure $220mn contracts to build unmanned rovers that could eventually carry astronauts. Firefly Aerospace also wins a $75mn contract to deliver four drones developed by Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to survey potential Artemis landing sites and later mark the Moon Base perimeter.The awards announced on Tuesday focus on the first phase of building infrastructure for the lunar base and do not include an update on Artemis crewed missions. Artemis 3 is scheduled for summer 2027 and is set to perform docking manoeuvres in Earth’s orbit with rival crewed landers from Blue Origin and SpaceX, which is absent from this contract round.
Jared Isaacman, Nasa’s administrator, says the agency wants to work with a broad range of commercial partners and test different approaches as it returns to the lunar surface. Carlos García-Galán, Moon Base programme director, says the base needs to spread across hundreds of square miles, with different areas serving science, habitation and resource extraction needs.
Competition, strategy and geopolitical backdrop
SpaceX is still competing to be selected for a mission to land astronauts on the Moon in 2028, which would be the first such landing since 1972. The company recently completes a successful Starship test, while Blue Origin is moving past an April setback involving its New Glenn rocket after federal regulators approve the company’s failure report and close their investigation.Rob Meyerson, former president of Blue Origin and chief executive of Interlune, says the latest awards give commercial groups clearer direction on Nasa’s lunar plans. He says companies now understand what is expected as the agency works toward having equipment ready for astronauts when they reach the Moon in 2028.
Isaacman also says the U.S. will respect the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which bars national appropriation of territory on the Moon and other celestial bodies. In comments that appear to refer to China’s lunar ambitions, he says Washington expects reciprocal respect from other nations placing assets on the lunar surface.
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